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Proposed Model for Estimating the Total Social Demand for Health Services in Lattakia Governorate between 2003 and 2018

نموذج مقترح لتقدير إجمالي الطلب الاجتماعي على الخدمات الصحية في محافظة اللاذقية بين الأعوام 2003-2018

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 Publication date 2020
  fields Sociology
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The demand for health services is of great importance as it is linked to the social aspect, which is the health status of citizens in a country, and it is from this importance that our current study focusing on a very important problem related to the ability to estimate the total social demand for health services was chosen. The study was the reality of social demand On health services in the public sector in Lattakia Governorate is one of the most important objectives of the study, in addition to studying the reality of social demand for health services in the private sector in Lattakia Governorate, and working on proposing a model for estimating social demand for health services in the public and private sectors.An analytical descriptive approach has been used, and at the end of the study the study reached an important set of results related to the port of the model and the estimation of social demand for health services in pharmacies, clinics and laboratories based on a questionnaire distributed to families in Latakia, in addition to the opinion of specialists from doctors, pharmacists, laboratory owners, and specialists At the Doctors Syndicate, the Dental Association, and the Pharmacists Syndicate. The health insurance system applied to workers in the country also contributed to increasing the demand for medical treatment in private sector clinics, as well as increasing social demand for health services provided in public hospitals during the study period, and the current crisis and the war on Syria have increased the demand for health services in general in Lattakia Governorate.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة التي أعدها د. أسامة محمد وباسل أنور أسعد تقدير إجمالي الطلب الاجتماعي على الخدمات الصحية في محافظة اللاذقية بين الأعوام 2003 و2018. هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل واقع الطلب على الخدمات الصحية في القطاعين العام والخاص، واقتراح نموذج لتقدير هذا الطلب. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واعتمدا على استبيانات وزعت على العائلات في اللاذقية، بالإضافة إلى آراء المختصين من أطباء وصيادلة وأصحاب مختبرات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نظام التأمين الصحي المطبق على العاملين في الدولة ساهم في زيادة الطلب على الطبابة في عيادات القطاع الخاص، كما زاد الطلب الاجتماعي على الخدمات الصحية المقدمة في المشافي العامة خلال فترة الدراسة. أثرت الأزمة الراهنة والحرب على سوريا في زيادة الطلب على الخدمات الصحية بشكل عام في محافظة اللاذقية. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق نظام التأمين الصحي الشامل الإلزامي لكافة المواطنين في سوريا، وتوفير البيانات الإحصائية عن إجمالي الطلب الاجتماعي على الخدمات الصحية، والاعتماد على التقنيات والنماذج الحديثة في التنبؤ بالطلب الاجتماعي المستقبلي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على قضية حيوية تتعلق بتقدير الطلب على الخدمات الصحية في محافظة اللاذقية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة للدراسة. أولاً، اعتمدت الدراسة بشكل كبير على الاستبيانات وآراء المختصين، مما قد يؤثر على دقة النتائج بسبب التحيزات المحتملة في الردود. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على الطلب على الخدمات الصحية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت مقارنة مع محافظات أخرى أو دول مشابهة لتقديم رؤية أوسع. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل تقديم تحليل مالي أكثر تفصيلاً لتقدير تكلفة تطبيق التوصيات المقترحة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل واقع الطلب على الخدمات الصحية في القطاعين العام والخاص في محافظة اللاذقية، واقتراح نموذج لتقدير هذا الطلب.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمها الباحثان في الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واعتمدا على استبيانات وزعت على العائلات في اللاذقية، بالإضافة إلى آراء المختصين من أطباء وصيادلة وأصحاب مختبرات.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق نظام التأمين الصحي الشامل الإلزامي لكافة المواطنين في سوريا، وتوفير البيانات الإحصائية عن إجمالي الطلب الاجتماعي على الخدمات الصحية، والاعتماد على التقنيات والنماذج الحديثة في التنبؤ بالطلب الاجتماعي المستقبلي.

  4. كيف أثرت الأزمة الراهنة والحرب على سوريا في الطلب على الخدمات الصحية في محافظة اللاذقية؟

    أثرت الأزمة الراهنة والحرب على سوريا في زيادة الطلب على الخدمات الصحية بشكل عام في محافظة اللاذقية، حيث زاد عدد السكان نتيجة النزوح من المحافظات الأخرى، مما أدى إلى زيادة الضغط على الخدمات الصحية.


References used
MARIA ELENA B. HERRERA, FASP,francisco l. roman, Dba MARIA cristina i. alarilla (2011).Overview of Health Sector Reform in the Philippines and Possible Opportunities For Public-Private Partnerships,Asian institute of research,2011,p11.
Kim JY.(2014). Universal health coverage in emerging economies. Speech to Center for Strategic and International Studies Conference, Washington ( DC). P16
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