Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userFormulating a methodology for assessing and improving the positioning of health care activities in Lattakia Governorate
صياغة منهجية لتقييم و تحسين تموضع فعاليات الرعاية الصحية في محافظة اللاذقية
1388
0 25
0.0
(
0
)
Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Management and Construction
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم الإنتشار المكاني للمراكز الصحية في ريف محافظة اللاذقية، و وضع منهجية علمية لتوجيه نمو القطاع الصحي من خلال تحديد مواقع الاحتياج و الكفاية لمراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية تبعاً للانتشار المكاني للسكان ضمن هذه الأرياف بالاستعانة بتقنيات الاحصاء المكاني في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS . و لتحقيق هذا الهدف تم انشاء قاعدة بيانات مكانية تحتوي على التجمعات السكانية نقطياً و مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية (المراكز الصحية) مع أعداد السكان المخدمة من قبلها بالإضافة لمجموعة حقول حول مواصفات هذه المراكز من ناحية الملكية، المساحة الطابقية و الكادر البشري و التي يمكن استخدامها في دراسات أخرى. اختير ريف اللاذقية الشمالي كحالة دراسية لكونه الأفقر تخديمياً بالمراكز الصحية - وفق ما تم ملاحظته عند رسم خريطة توزع المراكز الصحية و احتساب نسبة (شخص/ مركز صحي ) بين أرياف محاقظة اللاذقية وفق مناطقها الأربع - بالإضافة لضخامة بيانات المحافظة ككل، و أجريت مجموعة من الاختبارات الكمية و المكانية في اطار قياس مدى عدالة توزيع المراكز الصحية تبعاً للانتشار السكاني و تحديد الاحتياج مع محاولة ايجاد توجيه مبدئي حول مواقع اقامة المراكز الداعمة وفقاً للتحليل الكمي و المكاني و من ثم قياس درجة التحسن وفقاً لمؤشرات الدراسة. نتيجة هذا البحث كانت توصيف الوضع الراهن لتوزع المراكز الصحية في ريف اللاذقية الشمالي و تحديد مناطق الضعف و عدم الكفاية مع اقتراح مراكز داعمة و وضع اسلوب استرشادي فعال لتقييم و تحسين تموضع فعاليات الرعاية الصحية الأولية في الأرياف.
The aim of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of health centers in rural Lattakia governorate and to develop a scientific methodology to guide the growth of the health sector by identifying the needs and adequacy of the primary health care centers according to the spatial distribution of the population within these rural areas using spatial statistical techniques in GIS. In order to achieve this objective, a spatial database was created, including the population centers, the primary health care centers (health centers) with the population served by them, as well as a group of fields on the specifications of these centers in terms of ownership, floor space and human cadres. A number of quantitative and spatial tests were conducted in order to measure the fairness of the distribution of health centers according to the population distribution and determine the need, while attempting to find an initial guidance on the locations of the supporting centers according to quantitative and spatial analysis And then measure the degree of improvement according to the study indicators. The result of this research was to describe the current status of the distribution of health centers in the northern Latakia countryside, identify areas of weakness and inadequacy, propose supporting centers and develop an effective guideline for assessing and improving the placement of primary health care activities in rural areas.
References used
KISTEMANN,THOMAS.DANGENDORF,FRIEDERIKE.SCHWEIKART, JURGEN،New perspectives on the use of geographical information systems (GIS)in environmental health sciences. Institute for Hygiene and puplic health, .International Journal of hygiene and environmental health ,2001
SCHAETER . SANDI , SCOTTN. DR.LAUREN , Understanding Spatial Statistics in ArcGIS 9 ,ESRI,2006
ISMAILA. ABDURRAHMAN BELEL, USUL. NURÜNNISA, A GIS-based Spatial Analysis of Health care Facilities in Yola, Nigeria, The Fifth International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems, Applications, and Services,2013
rate research
Read More
The last century has witnessed a great development in all areas, Health care services are
constantly evolving including health education which is considered as a cornerstone in the
prevention of diseases. Health education should start from primary
health care centers which are
responsible for ensuring the provision of health education not only for patients and their families
but also to society as a whole. In order to achieve the desired objectives of health education in
health centers, it must be desired supported by using the appropriate materials of health education,
which effectively contribute to raising the educational process level and increase its efficiency. The
optimal use of educational materials by competent person will help him to do his job efficiently
with high quality. Educational materials helps in providing health information in interesting
manner and create an ambiance of interaction and teamwork between the provider and beneficiary.
Despite the importance of using health education materials in the process of providing health
information , there are few foreign and Arabic studies and there are no studies in Syria that deal
with this important side of health education process ( i.e : the use of educational materials). This
study aimed to evaluate the use of health educational materials in primary healthcare centers in the
city of Lattakia by all members of the nursing staff working in those centers, since each nursing
health care provider plays a role as a health educator during the delivery of health services.
The study was conducted in primary health care centers in the city of Lattakia , The sample
consisted of 220 nursing and health care providers in 12 health center. The most important results
were that health care providers use the educational materials available to them at the center, and
there is a remarkable shortage in the availability of audio visual and sensual educational materials.
Health care providers acknowledge the importance of using educational materials in the process of
providing health information to the beneficiary. However, There are many difficulties facing them.
Sustainability and health care building are two important issues,
which contain many of topics are very in composition,
Sustainability is a thought aimed at achieving compatibility
between human needs and the data of surrounding environment and
w
ell-employed, taking into account the constants, geographic,
climatic , economic and technological development, while we find
that under the technological age and globalization the Common
design for hospital has focused on the functional aspect, which
deals entirely with the hospital as a place to treat only, which
creating problem of the discrepancy between the functional
treatment design which requires strictly control in the internal
environment in many of hospital spaces such as operating rooms.
etc. while patient rooms need environmental conditions more
humane and interaction with the external environment ,from this
mix came the idea of green hospitals , which aims to Integrate the
idea of therapy and healing at the same time within the new
hospital installation .
The demand for health services is of great importance as it is linked to the social aspect, which is the health status of citizens in a country, and it is from this importance that our current study focusing on a very important problem related to the
ability to estimate the total social demand for health services was chosen. The study was the reality of social demand On health services in the public sector in Lattakia Governorate is one of the most important objectives of the study, in addition to studying the reality of social demand for health services in the private sector in Lattakia Governorate, and working on proposing a model for estimating social demand for health services in the public and private sectors.An analytical descriptive approach has been used, and at the end of the study the study reached an important set of results related to the port of the model and the estimation of social demand for health services in pharmacies, clinics and laboratories based on a questionnaire distributed to families in Latakia, in addition to the opinion of specialists from doctors, pharmacists, laboratory owners, and specialists At the Doctors Syndicate, the Dental Association, and the Pharmacists Syndicate. The health insurance system applied to workers in the country also contributed to increasing the demand for medical treatment in private sector clinics, as well as increasing social demand for health services provided in public hospitals during the study period, and the current crisis and the war on Syria have increased the demand for health services in general in Lattakia Governorate.
The wireless sensors network applications are widely used in health monitoring systems. In fact, they contribute to the qualitative development of these networks so as to ensure the tireless clock surveillance, and improve and regulate the quality of
monitoring. Associated with improving the performance of wireless medical sensor networks WMSN is improving data transfer mechanism which is one of the most important areas of interest to research and study in recent times.
Hence the importance of this research lies in the study of the structures of wireless sensor networks that can be used to control the wards in hospitals, health centers and monitoring care. The research also draws necessary recommendations and suggestions for the selection of appropriate medical wireless sensors networks structure and proposees appropriate medium access control mechanism in order to build networks of different sizes.
This has been done by proposing appropriate scenarios for surveillance applications to perform simulation that is similar to the working conditions of the networks. This can ensure the transfer of nodes data to the main access point and can give an opportunity to study the impact of network architecture and how to use the data transfer technology, specifically the use of ZigBee technology, both with beacon mode enabled inenabled. Improvement was evaluated based on the basic parameters in such networks, such as throughput, the time delay, and the delivery ratio. The study found a set of recommendations regarding the size of the network, the type of structure and the mechanism used to access medium.
Aim of study: Evaluating the oral health status of children with congenital heart
disease in comparison with the healthy children in Lattakia city.
Materials and Methods: A total of 100 children aged between 5 and 12 years
attending the pediatric
clinic of AL-Assad Hospital-Lattakia were included. The study
group was consisted of 50 children diagnosed with heart disease. The control group was
consisted of 50 healthy children of the same age and gender. Dental caries, plaque,
gingivitis and developmental enamel defects were assessed for each child in the two
groups.
Results: Mean dmft, gingivitis and plaque were significantly higher in the cardiac
group as compared to the control group. Statistically, no significant differences were found
in the comparison between the prevalence of developmental enamel defects and mean
DMFT for the two groups.
Conclusion: Children with congenital heart disease had a poor oral health compared
to the healthy children, which increased the risk of susceptibility to bacteremia and
development of infective endocarditis. Therefore, dental care for children with heart
disease must be seriously considered at an early age when the first tooth erupts.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
