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Register a new userThe concept of "spectrum" in Jacques Derrida's philosophy of exclusion and evocation
مفهوم "الطيف" في فلسفة جاك دريدا بين الإقصاء و الاستحضار
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Philosphy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هذا البحث هو مقاربة تفسيرية و نقدية لإحدى مقولات الفلسفة التفكيكية لدى "جاك دريدا"، و هي مقولة "الطيف"، يُركّز أولاً على محاولة تعريفها و إيضاح المعاني التي يُمكن أن ترد بها داخل نصوص دريدا، ثمّ يُضيء على موقعها و أهميتها بالنسبة لكليّة الممارسة المنهجية في التفكيكية الدريدية، و في مرحلة ثالثة يعمل هذا البحث على تقديم صورة توضيحية عن تباين موقف دريدا بخصوص مفهوم الطيف الذي تدلّ عليه هذه المقولة بين الإقصاء و الاستبقاء و كيف يُمكن تأويل موقف "دريدا" بهذا الخصوص، و أخيراً يُقدّم هذا البحث مقاربة نقدية للدور الوظيفي لهذه المقولة في فلسفة "دريدا".
This research is an interpretive and critical approach to one of Jacques Derrida's theories of deconstructive philosophy, the term "spectrum", which focuses first on trying to define and clarify the meanings that can be contained within Derrida's texts, and then sheds light on its location and importance for the School of Methodological Practice , And in a third stage, this paper presents an illustration of Derrida's divergence regarding the concept of the spectrum that this argument indicates between exclusion and retention and how Derrida's position can be interpreted in this regard. Finally, this research presents a critical approach to the functional role of Derrida's philosophy .
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يقدم هذا البحث مقاربة تفسيرية ونقدية لمفهوم 'الطيف' في فلسفة جاك دريدا التفكيكية. يبدأ البحث بمحاولة تعريف هذا المفهوم وتوضيح المعاني التي يمكن أن يتضمنها في نصوص دريدا. ثم يسلط الضوء على موقعه وأهميته في الممارسة المنهجية لدريدا. في المرحلة الثالثة، يقدم البحث صورة توضيحية لتباين موقف دريدا بشأن مفهوم الطيف بين الإقصاء والاستبقاء وكيف يمكن تأويل موقفه. وأخيراً، يقدم البحث مقاربة نقدية للدور الوظيفي لهذا المفهوم في فلسفة دريدا. يُعتمد البحث على منهجين أساسيين: المنهج الهرمنيوطيقي لفهم وتأويل النصوص، والمنهج التفكيكي لممارسة منهج دريدا على نصوصه ومقولاته. يخلص البحث إلى أن مفهوم الطيف في فلسفة دريدا يعكس طبيعة غير ثابتة ومعقدة، مما يجعلها أداة فعالة في تفكيك الميتافيزيقيا الغربية وكشف تناقضاتها الداخلية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يُعتبر هذا البحث إضافة قيمة إلى الدراسات الفلسفية حول جاك دريدا، خاصة في السياق العربي. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن البحث قد يفتقر إلى بعض العمق في تحليل النصوص الدريدية بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم أمثلة أكثر وضوحاً لتطبيق مفهوم الطيف في سياقات فلسفية مختلفة. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على النصوص الدريدية قد يجعل البحث أقل توازناً من حيث تقديم وجهات نظر نقدية متنوعة. على الرغم من ذلك، يُعتبر البحث خطوة مهمة نحو فهم أعمق لفلسفة دريدا وتطبيقاتها الممكنة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو مفهوم الطيف في فلسفة جاك دريدا؟
الطيف في فلسفة دريدا هو مفهوم يعبر عن الحضور الغائب، وهو كيان غير مادي يمكن أن يؤثر على الواقع دون أن يكون له وجود مادي ملموس.
-
كيف يفسر دريدا تباين موقفه بين الإقصاء والاستبقاء لمفهوم الطيف؟
دريدا يرى أن الطيف يمكن أن يكون أداة للإقصاء عندما يُستخدم لكشف تناقضات الفلسفات السابقة، وأداة للاستبقاء عندما يُستخدم لإعادة النظر في تلك الفلسفات وتقديم تأويلات جديدة.
-
ما هي أهمية مفهوم الطيف في الممارسة المنهجية لدريدا؟
مفهوم الطيف يلعب دوراً محورياً في تفكيك النصوص الفلسفية وكشف تناقضاتها الداخلية، مما يساعد في إعادة تأويل النصوص وإنتاج معانٍ جديدة.
-
ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدها البحث في تحليل مفهوم الطيف؟
اعتمد البحث على منهجين أساسيين: المنهج الهرمنيوطيقي لفهم وتأويل النصوص، والمنهج التفكيكي لممارسة منهج دريدا على نصوصه ومقولاته.
References used
دريدا، جاك. أطياف ماركس. ترجمة: منذر عياشي، ط 2، مركز الإنماء الحضاري، حلب, 2006
دريدا، جاك. صيدلية أفلاطون. ترجمة: كاظم جهاد، دار الجنوب، تونس، 1998
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