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Register a new userThe phenomenological substance of voice and the deconstructional free play of writing in the philosophy of Derrida
الجوهر الفينومينولوجي للصوت و اللعب التفكيكي للكتابة عند جاك ديريدا
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Philosphy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
جلال بدلة( باحث )
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Shamra Editor
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تحاول التفكيكية تعطيل المدلول الترانسدنتالي و هيمنته على المدلولات الأخرى، و ذلك بإدخال مفهوم جديد، هو مفهوم اللعب الحر للعلامة. يقوم هذا المفهوم على فلسفة في الآخرية و الاختلاف. لم يتوقف ديريدا عن التنبيه إلى أن الاختلاف ليس مفهوماً أو فكرة أو مصطلحاً. نرى أن الاختلاف قانون، قانون قراءة و كتابة. لكنه أيضاً قانون الآخر و المختلف، فهو يعبر عن فلسفة في الغيرية متجذرة في كتابات ديريدا، عبر عنها بصوغ يختزل التفكيكية كفلسفة و كمنهج معاً: كل آخر هو آخر كلياً، في مقولة تقول الهوية و الغيرية معاً. فهي تقول الهوية أولاً، أي، تقول إن الآخر، كل آخر، الآخر في تعدديته غير القابلة للاختزال، "هو" مختلف بشكل لا يمكن معه قول هويته. صوغ فذّ لقانون يقول المستحيل. لأن "كل آخر هو آخر كلياً" يعبر أيضاً عن المستحيل، العلامة الأنطولوجية التي يتحدد من خلالها الدازاين في فلسفة هيدغر، عندما شرع هذا الأخير بتناول الكينونة الكلية للكينونة-هنا.
Deconstruction tries to disrupt the transcendental signification and its domination on the other implications by introducing a new concept: the concept of free play of the marque. This concept is based on the philosophy of the otherness and difference. Derrida never stooped to remind that the difference is not a concept or an idea or a term. We see the difference as Law, a Law of reading and writing. But it's also the Law of the Other and the different. It reflectsa philosophy of otherness that is rooted in the writings of Derrida. Derrida expressed this Law by a formulation that reduces deconstruction as a philosophy and as a method: tout autre est tout autre, a sentence that says the identity and the otherness together. It says the identity, and says the other, each other, the other in his irreducible plurality, the other "is" different and we cannot tell his identity. Peerless formulation of the Law that says the impossible.
References used
دروس في فينومينولوجيا الوعي الباطني بالزمن، ت: لطفي خير الله، بيروت: منشورات الجمل، 2009
في علم الكتابة، ترجمة و تقديم: انور مغيث - منى طلبة، المركز القومى للترجمة، 2009
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This research attempts at focusing on the sing concept by the French philosopher
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