هدف البحث إلى تعرّف معتقدات فاعليّة الذّات في تعليم مادّة العلوم لدى معلّمات الصّف، و تعرّف الفروق في هذه المعتقدات وفقاً لنوع الشهادة الثّانويّة العامّة (علمي-أدبي)، و سنوات الخبرة في التّعليم، تكوّنت عيّنة البحث من (70) معلِّمة صفّ في مدينة طرطوس، اتّبع المنهج الوصفي، و استخدم مقياس معتقدات الفاعليّة في تعليم العلوم.
أظهرت النّتائج أنّ: معتقدات معلّمات الصّف بفاعليّة الذّات في تعليم مادّة العلوم إيجابيّة، على المقياس الكلّي و مجاليه(بعديه)، و وجود فرق دالّ إحصائيّاً بين متوسطي درجات معلّمات الصّف على المقياس الكلّي وفقاً لنوع الشّهادة الثّانويّة العامّة، لصالح اللواتي درسن الفرع العلمي في الثّانويّة العامّة. و كذلك وجود فرق دالّ إحصائيّاًّ بين متوسطي درجات معلّمات الصّف على المقياس الكلّي وفقاً لسنوات الخبرة في التّعليم، لصالح اللواتي لديهن خبرة لـ (7 و أقل من11) سنة، و وجود أثر فاعل لتفاعل المتغيّرين على معتقدات فاعليّة الذّات في تعليم مادّة العلوم.
و أوصى البحث بإجراء دراسات حول تأثير عوامل أخرى على فاعليّة الذّات في تعليم مادّة العلوم.
This research aimed to explore self-efficacy beliefs in science teaching of class
teachers, and to investigate whether these beliefs are different among participants
according to general secondary school branch and years of teaching experience. The
sample consisted of(70)subjects. Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument was used.
The results were: The class teachers had positive self-efficacy beliefs in science
teaching on the overall scale. There was significant difference between the mean scores of
class teachers on the overall scale according to (general secondary school branch , years of
teaching experience) in favor of the teachers who studied the scientific branch, and who
had (7and less than 11) years of teaching experience, and there was an effective impact of
the two variables interaction on self-efficacy beliefs.
The research recommended that carrying further researches about the effects of
another variables on Self-Efficacy beliefs in science teaching.
References used
AURAH, C. M; MCCONNELL, T. J. Comparative study on pre-service science teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs of teaching in Kenya and the United States of America; USA. American Journal of Educational Research,Vol.2, N°.4, 2014, 233-239
BANDURA, A. Perceived self- efficacy in Cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28, 2, 1993, 117-148
BURSAL, M. Changes in Turkish pre-service elementary teachers’ personal science teaching efficacy beliefs and science anxieties during a Science method course. Journal of Turkish Science Education, Vol.5, Issue.1,April 2008, 99-112
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Data was gathered through the scales" self-effi