إن تأمل أعمال فرانز كافكا يكشف عن محاور رئيسة هي: العوالم الغريبة
و اللامعقولة، و السلطة و البطل المطارد، و الاغتراب و الإحساس بعدم الأمان، و هي تشكل عالم الكاتب الخيالي، و لكن الذي لا يتخلى عن الواقع.. عالم خيالي مشيد بمواد عالم الواقع، و بما يعني أنه من الواقع و عن الواقع منظوراً إليه من زاوية خاصة.
الورقة تُعنى بمحور (السلطة و البطل المطارد) فقط، فالضغوط المختلفة، التي عادةً ما تحيط ببطل كافكا و تضعه في حالة خوف أو اغتراب، تقوده إلى الشعور بالعيش في عالم معادٍ يجد نفسه فيه مطارداً من أناس أو سلطة تمارس عليها اضطهاداً و جوراً.
It is almost well known that Franz Kafka has practiced serious
influences on so many Arabic novelists and short story writers, especially
in the sixties and the seventies of last century. Among the most important
and central themes in this writer's works is what we call (The authority
and the chased hero). And being one of Kafka's most influential themes
on Arabic novelists, we have chosen it as the topic of this paper. For the
practical study we took, on one side, all Kafka's novels, and on the other,
that is the Arabic novels, we took some of four writers' novels. Those
four writers are: Fadhil al- Azzawi, Jabra I. Jabra, George Salim and
Muhyi Eldeen Zangana.
The study traces the encounter faces between the novels of Kafka
and those of the chosen Arabic novelists.
References used
Gray, Ronald (ed.): Kafka, U.S.A, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1965
Kafka, Franz: The Trial, Translated from the German by Willa and Edwin Muir, London, 1963
Longley, John Lewis (JR): The Tragic Mask- A Study of Faulkner’s Heroes, U.S. A., Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press, 1963
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