This study aims at studying the feminist novel in Palestine under the Zionist occupation. The researcher chose the novelist (Sahar Khalifa) as a model since she is considered one of the most prominent creative writer in the field of the contemporary
feminist novels in her novels (We are No More Bond girls for you) and (An Autobiography of An Impractical Woman) and (The Cactus) and (The Sun Flower) Any researcher will not be able to understand the feminist novel in Palestine without understanding the Zionist occupation and the essence of the contradictions that a creative person lives in the atmosphere of repression, suppression siege, oppression and daily killing.
The research tries to show the image of the woman in these novels and did the writer (Sahar Khalifa) harmonize with her real life in Palestine or did she divert from her covey. This is what the writer tries to show at the end of his study.
This study aims at studying the feminist novel in Palestine under the
Zionist occupation. The researcher chose the novelist (Sahar Khalifa) as a
model since she is considered one of the most prominent creative writer
in the field of the contempora
ry feminist novels in her novels (We are No
More Bond girls for you) and (An Autobiography of An Impractical
Woman) and (The Cactus) and (The Sun Flower)
Any researcher will not be able to understand the feminist novel in
Palestine without understanding the Zionist occupation and the essence of
the contradictions that a creative person lives in the atmosphere of
repression, suppression siege, oppression and daily killing.
The research tries to show the image of the women in these novels and
whether the writer (Sahar Khalifa) harmonize with her real life in
Palestine or did she divert from her covey. This is what the writer tries to
show at the end of his study.
This paper aims at studying realism in the feminist novel in both
Jordan and Palestine. It starts by giving a thorough definition of realism
and what it means, within exactly the domain of literary criticism. As in
other literary trends and approa
ches, there seems to exist an evident
discrepancy among these viewpoints, that is to say in how these schools
view realism. Realism appears to be prevalent in the Jordanian and
Palestinian novel, as a result of various factors. Furthermore, a number of
effects from within the literary movement itself participated in the
dominance and the materialization of this trend.
هدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم الحصار الإسرائيلي المفروض على قطاع غزة من ناحية القانون الدولي، فبدأ بالتعريف بالحصار عبر دراسة تطوره التاريخي و أنماطه و الأساليب التي طبَقت من خلالها و أحكام القانون الدولي الناظمة له، و انتقل بعد ذلك إلى دراسة الحصار الإسرا
ئيلي المفروض على قطاع غزة، فتناول أبرز ملامح هذا الحصار التي تميزه عن غيره من حالات الحصار، و حلَّلَ الذرائع
التي قدمتها إسرائيل لتبريره، و وصل إلى التعريف بقواعد القانون الدولي التي شَكَّلَ هذا الحصار خرقاً لها و ذلك مع تداخل آثاره الكارثية في حياة سكان القطاع مع آثار العدوان الإسرائيلي عام 2008 في قطاع غزة، و انتهى هذا البحث بعرض جانبٍ من محاولات كسره و وضع حداً له و التي عكست موقف جانب من المجتمع الدولي إزاء هذا الحصار.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على الرواية العربية في فلسطين منذ الاحتلال
الصهيوني عام 1948 حتى اليوم. و تفاعلها بما طرأ على الساحة الفلسطينية من
مستجدات، و رصدها رؤية الكتاب لصور المقاومة من زوايا رؤى متعددة حّتمتها
ساحة الصراع العربي الإسرائيلي.
This research has targeted to present Al Waqf fact which is
legislated by Islam and stating its legal judgment along with
evidences, as well as this research has presented Al Waqf role in
prospering the Educational & scientific movement in Palesti
ne at
Al Mamaleek era, where it indicated to Al Waqf role in financing
the religious establishments such as (Mosques ,schools ,chokes
,corners ,libraries ,children houses , kindergartens ,and also the
different religious issues.
Advertisement of medical products on social media has become increasingly common, and is associated with increased online shopping in pursuit of self-medication. Such practice highlights the influence of social media advertising on individual use of
medicinal products without consultation with health care professionals.
Objectives: To better understand the practice of online self-medication and investigate its prevalence in Palestine, this study specifically assessed the probable reasons, extent of use, and source of advice for online self-medication among university students in Palestine. In addition, the study evaluated factors that influence online self-medication in this population, such as gender, age, knowledge in medical specialty, and perception of online products.
Methods: This study was conducted using a "paper pretested questionnaire" prepared in the Arabic language and self-administered to 700 students from three public universities in Palestine (Al-Najah, Al-Quds, and Bethlehem Universities). The study was conducted over three months (Nov. 2019 – Jan. 2020) and included university students of all years from both medical and nonmedical faculties. Data were collected, coded, entered, analyzed, and summarized using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Descriptive results were expressed as frequency, percentage, and mean±SD.
Results: Female (87.6%), younger (20-29 years), and medical (57.4%) students tended to use online self-medication more than their peers. Respondents practiced online self-medication to save time (50.4%) and money (49.8%), and a majority (65.7%) reported using online products without consulting physician or pharmacist.
Nearly a third of respondents (29.6%) reported that they did not have any instructions on how to use products, and a significant number experienced side effects from the products they used (p-value <0.001). The internet was the most commonly reported source for self-medication (45.3%), particularly sponsored advertising campaigns on websites (16.7%). In terms of product type, skin care products (76.7%) were the most commonly used, followed by hair products (72.2%), and vitamins (58.8%). In addition, cream and ointments were the most frequently used dosage forms (71.3%). The majority of respondents (64.1%) described their experience as “bad” and “not healthy”; half (50.9%) reported having side-effects and a third (33.6%) stopped using the products because of side effects. Statistical analysis showed that the difference in usage between genders was significant for vitamins, traditional herbs, weight loss products, hair products, skin products, nail products, and food supplements (p-value <0.05). In addition, the relation between specialty domain and product use was significant for hair products, food supplements, traditional herbs, and herbal mixtures (p-value <0.05). The relationship between reading information and experiencing side effects was significant with a p-value of 0.000. Finally, the relationship between side effects and product re-use was significant (p-value <0.05)
Conclusions: Online self-medication is a common practice of young Palestinian university students; this constitutes a health problem, and intervention is needed to minimize risk. We emphasize the important role of health care professionals in educating the community, especially the youth (<30 years), regarding online medication practices that may have harmful side effects.
