يتناول هذا البحث بنية السلطة و مفهومها في فلسفة الفارابي السياسية، و ذلك من خلال تحليل أطروحته الأساسية المتمثلة بالمدينة الفاضلة، و تحليل علاقة الحاكم بالرعية، و تبيان العلاقات السياسية التي تحكم هذه المدينة، من تقسيم طبقي و بنية أيديولوجية وصولاً إلى علاقة النبوة بالفلسفة، كل ذلك من خلال قراءة منهجية تتناول سلطة الخطاب و علاقاتها في العصر الوسيط، و السياق الدلالي الذي برزت من خلاله هذه الأفكار، و طبيعة العلاقات الثقافية التي تُحكِم سلطتها على الفكر و الإنتاج الثقافي في ذلك العصر. و من خلال فهم أفكار الفارابي السياسية و موقعها من سياقها الخطابي تبرز مقولة "السلطة الفاضلة" بوصفها انعكاساً لبنية ذلك العصر و بديلاً لمقولة السلطة القائمة آنذاك المستندة إلى التقليد و قداسة الحكم الوراثي. و هنا يصبح استدعاء الفارابي لمقولات الخطاب اليوناني و إعادة بنائها و إدماجها في السياق الفكري الإسلامي من جهة أولى ضرورة تطلّبها بناء البديل السياسي للسلطة الدينية الإقطاعية، و من جهة ثانية ميزة و خاصيّة فريدة تميّز الفلسفة الفارابية من خلال بنائه نسقاً فلسفياً يجمع بين العقلانية و الوحي في آن.
This research deals with structure of power and its concept in Farabi's political
philosophy, by analyzing his basic thesis of Utopia, and analyzing the relation between
governor and the parish, and explaining the political connections that control this city, like
the stratification and ideological structure down to the relationship between the prophecy
and philosophy, all this through systematic reading deals with the power of speech and its
relationships, and the semantic context through which these ideas emerged, and the nature
of cultural relationships that control thought and cultural production in that era. By
understanding Farabi's political ideas and their situation of speech context emerged the
category of (good authority) as a reflection of the structure of that era, and an alternative to
the category of existing power at that time which was based on tradition and the sanctity of
hereditary rule. Here Farabi's summon the pronouncements of the Greek speech and
reconstructing and integrating them in the context of the Islamic intellectual on the one
hand becomes a necessity which is required to the building of the political alternative of
religious feudal authority, and on the other hand its unique feature and characteristic
distinguish the Farabian philosophy through his building a philosophical pattern which
combines rationality and inspiration.
References used
الفارابي، إحصاء العلوم، تقديم: علي بو ملحم، دار الهلال، بيروت، 1996
الصديق، حسين، الإنسان والسلطة، اتحاد الكتاب العرب، دمشق، 2001
Epistemology as a modern science that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, ,
Especially after the earthquake of the basic physical and chemical sciences motivated by
revolutionary theories such as relativism, suspicion, quantum and other w
The importance of this research is that it is one of the rare researches that touch on
the philosophy of science at the French philosopher Gaston Bachler, And the role played
by this philosopher in the development of the science of epistemology thr
The study aimed at recognizing the conception of ideal «Kant»
philosophy for some sides of Education that are necessary to develop the
human personality, That is represented in moral values and the roles of
the teacher and the learner in the teach
It is almost well known that Franz Kafka has practiced serious
influences on so many Arabic novelists and short story writers, especially
in the sixties and the seventies of last century. Among the most important
and central themes in this writer'
The process of devolution of power is one of the fundamental
pillars of the establishment of systems of governance, through
peaceful democratic mechanisms which are reflected in the terms
of trade, of free elections based on multi-party.
In order