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Tha social and family factors that make teenagers smoke from the perspective of students of secondary schools

العوامل الاجتماعية و الأسرية التي تدفع المراهق للتدخين من وجهة نظر طلبة المرحلة الثانوية دراسة ميدانية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimstoinvistigatethepopularity of smoking habit among high school students who were taken as a study sample. It also, determing the social factors and family circvmistancy that cavseteenagrs to smoking, for that purpose we used the descriptive analytical approach ,and the questionnaire was adopted (designed) as a tool to collect information, and it was distributed on a sample of (100) student in a secondary school in al-qutaifa city in damascus countryside. Resultsshow that the impact of social and family factors on the tendency of secondary school students to smoke: to express their manhood, to feel confidence, and non application the decision which prevent children and adolescents from purchasing cigarettes. The family factors inclvde : the imitation of the children to their parents and relatives who smoke, more coquetry from parents to their children , in addition to that there are satellite channels and website which affect the children and adolescents . Finally, it was ended up to several recommendations


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى انتشار ظاهرة التدخين بين طلاب المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة القطيفة بريف دمشق، وتحديد العوامل الاجتماعية والأسرية التي تدفع المراهقين للتدخين. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستبانة لجمع البيانات من عينة مكونة من 100 طالب. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن من أبرز العوامل الاجتماعية التي تدفع المراهقين للتدخين هي التعبير عن الرجولة، والشعور بالثقة بالنفس، وعدم تطبيق قرار منع بيع السجائر للأطفال والمراهقين. أما العوامل الأسرية فتشمل تقليد الأبناء للآباء والأقارب المدخنين، والتدليل الزائد من قبل الأهل، والتأثر بالقنوات الفضائية والمواقع الإلكترونية التي تشجع على التدخين. كما قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات للحد من ظاهرة التدخين بين المراهقين.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تلقي الضوء على مشكلة التدخين بين المراهقين من منظور اجتماعي وأسري. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البنّاء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (100 طالب) مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على العوامل الاجتماعية والأسرية دون التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل النفسية والاقتصادية التي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير أيضاً. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات بحثية متنوعة مثل المقابلات والملاحظة المباشرة لتعزيز مصداقية النتائج. وأخيراً، لم تتطرق الدراسة إلى الفروق بين الجنسين في ميول التدخين، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الاجتماعية التي تدفع المراهقين للتدخين وفقاً للدراسة؟

    من أهم العوامل الاجتماعية التي تدفع المراهقين للتدخين هي التعبير عن الرجولة، والشعور بالثقة بالنفس، وعدم تطبيق قرار منع بيع السجائر للأطفال والمراهقين.

  2. ما هي العوامل الأسرية التي تدفع المراهقين للتدخين وفقاً للدراسة؟

    تشمل العوامل الأسرية تقليد الأبناء للآباء والأقارب المدخنين، والتدليل الزائد من قبل الأهل، والتأثر بالقنوات الفضائية والمواقع الإلكترونية التي تشجع على التدخين.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمها الباحثان في هذه الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستبانة لجمع البيانات من عينة مكونة من 100 طالب من إحدى المدارس الثانوية في مدينة القطيفة بريف دمشق.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للحد من ظاهرة التدخين بين المراهقين؟

    قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات منها تحديث القوانين والأنظمة الخاصة بالتدخين، تعزيز دور الإعلام في توعية الشباب بمخاطر التدخين، وتطوير المناهج التعليمية لإدراج مشكلة التدخين في البرامج التعليمية التثقيفية.


References used
LE HALL. H: psychlogic des adolescents, presse universities de France (p.u.F),PARIS, Lere Edition, 1985
APEL M, KLEINK, MCDERMOTTRJ WESTHOFFWW,titled(Smoking at the University of Koln, Germany: acase study), 1997
APEL M, KLEINK,MCDERMOTTRJ WESTHOFFWW,titled(Smoking at the University of Koln, Germany: acase study), 1997
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