بدأ الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر FDI يلعب دوراً كبيراً في دعم نمو اقتصاديات الدُّول النامية منذ ثمانينات القرن الماضي، مُستفيداً من الانتشار السريع لتكنولوجيا المعلومات و الاتصالات ICT و الاتجاه نحو اقتصاد السوق في مُعظم الدُّول النامية و تحرير التجارة فيها، و ازداد اعتماد هذه الدُّول على الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر نظراً للمنافع الكبيرة التي تجنيها منه، سواءً من ناحية تكوين رأس المال و توليد العمالة و زيادة الصادرات، أو من ناحية الحصول على التكنولوجيا الحديثة اللازمة لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية.
و في سورية بدأت تدفُّقات الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر بالتزايد منذ العام 2003، و ذلك نتيجة التوجُّهات الجديدة للحكومة السُّوريَّة نحو الانفتاح على القطاع الخاص المحلي و الأجنبي و الاعتماد على اقتصاد السوق.
هدَفَ هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على واقع الاستثمار الأجنبي المُباشر في سورية، و توضيح أثر هذا الاستثمار في النمو الاقتصادي خلال الفترة 2000-2010، و قد توصَّل البحث إلى أنَّ هذا التأثير كان ضعيفاً.
Foreign direct investment FDI has been started to play a major role in supporting the
growth of the economies of developing countries since the eighties of the last century,
taking advantage of the rapid spread of information and communication technology ICT
and the trend towards a market economy in most developing countries and trade
liberalization in them. These countries began to depend more on foreign direct investment
because of the great benefits that derive from it in terms of capital, employment and
increase in exports, or in terms of obtaining the modern technology which is necessary to
achieve the economic development.
In Syria, foreign direct investment flows started to increase since 2003 as a result of
the new directions of the Syrian government to open up to domestic and foreign private
sector, and reliance on the market economy.
The objective of this research is to shed light on the reality of foreign direct
investment in Syria, and to clarify the impact of this investment on economic growth
during the period 2000-2010. It has reached to find out that this effect was weak.
References used
هيئة الاستثمار السورية. (2011). التقرير الوطني الأول للاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في سورية. دمشق.
سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. (2010). التقرير السنوي. دمشق.
This research aims to shed light on the reality of population growth and its
components and highlighting the characteristics and changes in the educational structure of
the population in Syria during the period studied. This study also aims at know
There are many ideas that come to the mind and many questions that keep coming
to the mind when it comes to analyzing the phenomenon of using the methods and tools to
help in the planning and making appropriate decisions.
In this research we tried
This study aimed at using Multi-Variables Analysis in classifying household
spending in Syria and identifying which of the social factors considered in the study
influence significantly this classification and which do not.
The most prominent resu
This study investigates the relationship between the financial
development and the economic growth in Syria during the period
(1980-2010). The financial development was measured by the
credit granted to the private sector and the broad money M2
whereas the economic growth was measured by the real gross
domestic product per capita.
The research aims to identify the role that foreign trade plays in the
Syrian economy,
They are an important part of the national economy, and which is
secured need the economy to build production capacity of capital
goods, and through the discha