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Corporate governance and its role in promoting the competitiveness of private banks

الحوكمة المؤسساتية و دورها في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية للمصارف الخاصة

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In light of the breadth of financial globalization , and in light of the risks associated with a lot of banks have adopted measures to ensure preservation of its performance , and to reduce risks and achieve the common interest of all parties collaborating with them. The corporate governance is one of those methods that are commonly used , at the corporate level general and banks in particular , in order to regulate relations participatory between executive management and the board of directors , shareholders , and other stakeholders , different control provisions of the administration and not to prejudice the interests of the dealers. As the competitive advantage has become the mainstay of which they are based organizations in general, in their quest to stay in the market competition and maintain or expand market share , has sought to adopt many of the systems designed to enhance the advantage , and between systems that have been used recently is the application of corporate governance within the organizations. And therefore presented this research to study the impact of the application of the principles of private banks for corporate governance to increase the competitiveness of these banks. The researcher concluded a set of findings and recommendations , including that the governance of banking has been successful in attracting attention, and strengthened the competitiveness of Syrian banks guide development and growth and increase the size of the facilities provided , tighten the financing operations in accordance with the legislative and regulatory frameworks reflect the bright image of the governance of banking in the light of globalization and reflection so to enhance the competitiveness of the private banks .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة دور الحوكمة المؤسساتية في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية للمصارف الخاصة في الجمهورية العربية السورية. في ظل العولمة المالية والمخاطر المصاحبة لها، تبنت العديد من المصارف إجراءات لضمان الحفاظ على أدائها وتقليل المخاطر. تُعتبر الحوكمة المؤسساتية من أهم هذه الإجراءات، حيث تنظم العلاقات بين الإدارة التنفيذية، مجلس الإدارة، المساهمين، وأصحاب المصالح الأخرى. تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس تأثير تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة على تنافسية المصارف الخاصة السورية. اعتمد الباحث على منهجية وصفية تحليلية واستبيان موزع على 84 موظفاً في الإدارات العليا للمصارف. أظهرت النتائج أن الحوكمة المصرفية نجحت في جذب الاهتمام وتعزيز تنافسية المصارف السورية من خلال تطورها ونموها وزيادة حجم التسهيلات المقدمة وتشديد الرقابة على عمليات التمويل. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة يعزز الميزة التنافسية للمصارف الخاصة في سورية، وأوصت بضرورة تعزيز تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة الصادرة عن المؤسسات الدولية ومجلس النقد والتسليف السوري، وتعزيز مبادئ المساءلة والشفافية لتحقيق مزيد من التنافسية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تُعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الهامة التي تسلط الضوء على دور الحوكمة المؤسساتية في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية للمصارف الخاصة في سورية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون العينة أكبر وأكثر تنوعاً لضمان تمثيل أوسع للموظفين في المصارف. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين دراسات مقارنة مع مصارف في دول أخرى لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول فعالية الحوكمة المؤسساتية. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التحديات التي قد تواجه تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة في السياق السوري، وهو ما قد يكون مفيداً لفهم العقبات المحتملة وكيفية التغلب عليها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية الحوكمة المؤسساتية في المصارف الخاصة السورية؟

    تساعد الحوكمة المؤسساتية في تنظيم العلاقات بين الإدارة التنفيذية، مجلس الإدارة، المساهمين، وأصحاب المصالح الأخرى، مما يعزز الشفافية والمساءلة ويقلل من المخاطر، وبالتالي يعزز الميزة التنافسية للمصارف الخاصة السورية.

  2. كيف تم قياس تأثير الحوكمة المؤسساتية على تنافسية المصارف السورية في الدراسة؟

    تم قياس التأثير من خلال استبيان موزع على 84 موظفاً في الإدارات العليا للمصارف الخاصة، حيث تم تحليل إجاباتهم باستخدام منهجية وصفية تحليلية لدراسة الترابط بين متغيرات الدراسة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة لتعزيز الميزة التنافسية للمصارف الخاصة السورية؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز تطبيق مبادئ الحوكمة الصادرة عن المؤسسات الدولية ومجلس النقد والتسليف السوري، وتعزيز مبادئ المساءلة والشفافية وتظهيرها لجمهور المتعاملين مع المصرف بما يساهم في تعزيز الحصة السوقية للمصارف.

  4. ما هي الفرضيات الفرعية التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تناولت الدراسة عدة فرضيات فرعية منها: عدم وجود تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية لدليل الحوكمة في رفع الميزة التنافسية، وعدم وجود علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية لحفظ حقوق المساهمين، والمعاملة المتساوية بين المساهمين، ودور أصحاب المصالح، والإفصاح والشفافية، ومسؤوليات مجلس الإدارة في رفع الميزة التنافسية للمصارف السورية الخاصة.


References used
Catherine's. Kosta Hellbling, Dr. John D. Sullivan,2002 -the purpose of corporate governance in developing and emerging economies and transition.Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE), p 2
Porter , E.michael ,1999 - the competitive advantage of nations the free press . new york , p125
Covin, J. G. and Slevin, D. P and Heeley. M. B. 2010- Pioneers and Followers: Competitive Tactics, Environment, and Firm Growth. Journal of Business Venturing,p175
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