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Register a new userAlienation in Al-Ma'ri's Life and Literature
الاغتراب في حياة المعري و أدبه
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Authors
حسين جمعة( باحث )
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حاول هذا البحث أن يبرز ذلك من خلال الوقوف عند مفهوم الاغتراب و الغربة لغة و اصطلاحاً، ثم كشف مفهوم المعري له. و قد ركز على عوامل الاغتراب و مظاهره في الاغتراب الذاتي كالعمى و الرحلات و اعتزال المجتمع، و بين صداه في شعره، ثم تناول الاغتراب الموضوعي في الشعر كالاغتراب السياسي و الفكري و الثقافي و الديني و الوطني و الاجتماعي رابطاً بينه و بين المكان و الزمان.
This research attempts to show what has been said, through discussing the principle of alienation as in language and in term, then as it to Al-Ma'ri. It concentrates on the aspects of alienation in himself such as blindness, travelling and the isolation of society, and clarify that in his poetry, then it discusses the objective alienation in poetry as political, intellectual, cultural, religious, national and social alienation joining it with place and time.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث موضوع الاغتراب في حياة وأدب أبي العلاء المعري، حيث يوضح أن الاغتراب كان جزءًا لا يتجزأ من حياته وشعره. يعرض البحث مفهوم الاغتراب لغة واصطلاحًا، ثم يتناول مفهومه عند المعري، مركّزًا على العوامل التي أدت إلى اغترابه ومظاهر هذا الاغتراب في شعره ونثره. يبين البحث أن اغتراب المعري كان ذاتيًا بسبب العمى والرحلات واعتزاله المجتمع، وموضوعيًا بسبب الظروف السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية والثقافية في عصره. كما يتناول البحث الاغتراب في نثر المعري، مركّزًا على رسائله مثل رسالة الغفران ورسالة الصاهل والشاحج ورسالة الملائكة والفصول والغايات، موضحًا كيف تجسدت مظاهر الاغتراب في هذه الأعمال الأدبية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يُعدّ البحث جهدًا متميزًا في تحليل مفهوم الاغتراب عند المعري، إلا أنه يمكن أن يُنتقد من حيث التوسع الكبير في التفاصيل التي قد تُشتت القارئ. كما أن التركيز على الجانب الفلسفي قد يغفل بعض الجوانب الأدبية الأخرى التي تستحق الدراسة. من الأفضل أن يتم تنظيم البحث بشكل أكثر وضوحًا لتسهيل فهم القارئ للمفاهيم المعقدة التي يتناولها.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي العوامل التي أدت إلى اغتراب المعري؟
العوامل التي أدت إلى اغتراب المعري تشمل العمى، الرحلات، اعتزال المجتمع، الظروف السياسية والاجتماعية والدينية والثقافية في عصره.
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كيف تجسد الاغتراب في نثر المعري؟
تجسد الاغتراب في نثر المعري من خلال رسائله مثل رسالة الغفران ورسالة الصاهل والشاحج ورسالة الملائكة والفصول والغايات، حيث استخدم أساليب فنية ولغوية تعكس حالته الاغترابية.
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ما هو مفهوم الاغتراب عند المعري؟
مفهوم الاغتراب عند المعري ينبع من فلسفته التشاؤمية والزهدية، ويشمل الاغتراب النفسي والاجتماعي والثقافي والديني، حيث كان يعاني من التناقض بين ذاته والمجتمع الذي يعيش فيه.
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ما هي أبرز مظاهر الاغتراب في شعر المعري؟
أبرز مظاهر الاغتراب في شعر المعري تشمل الشعور بالألم الإنساني، عدم الرضا بالبؤس والجهل والفقر، التمرد على الفساد والموبقات، والانعزال عن المجتمع.
References used
إبداع ونقد (قراءة جديدة للإبداع في العصر العباسي) د. حسين جمعة دار النمير للطباعة والنشر دمشق 2003 م.
اغترابات أبي العلاء المعري حسان عطوان ديوان شعر اتحاد الكتاب العرب دمشق 2002 م.
بغية الوعاة للسيوطي تحقيق محمد أبو الفضل إبراهيم مطبعة البابي الحلبي دمشق 1964 م.
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