The object of this research is taking about the art image in the
poetry of Abu Al-alaa Al-Ma'arry's through metaphor and
metonymy. Abu Al-alaa Al-Ma'arry used the metaphor because he
was able -by using it- to evade from taking directly about the
attribute or about what he describe. So that, his metonymies varies
between the obvious and the obscure which Demonstrate his ability
to use words and puzzles to express the various meaning by using
brief words.Metaphor also contributed to express his ideas and
meanings which he translated it as metaphoric images, and he
assorted his relations linking the two parties.