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The role of trade unions in improving the performance of employees (A Field Study of tobacco workers union in Jablah Department)

دور النقابات العمالية في تحسين أداء العاملين (دراسة ميدانية عن نقابة عمال التبغ في دائرة جبلة)

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to identify the reality of the work of tobacco workers union in Jablah Department, in order to stand on their success in protecting the interests and rights of members of workers, and to provide the necessary services to them, as well as to identify their role in improving the performance of workers in Jablah department. The researcher has prepared and distributed a questionnaire on the research sample, which amounted to (77) were distributed among workers (15) in the office of trade union members and (62) a member of the guild. Data were using SPSS statistical analysis software.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع عمل نقابة عمال التبغ في دائرة جبلة ومدى نجاحها في حماية مصالح وحقوق العمال الأعضاء فيها، وتقديم الخدمات الضرورية لهم من الجوانب الاقتصادية والترفيهية والصحية. اعتمد الباحثون على استبانة وزعت على عينة من 77 عاملاً، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة قوية بين آلية عمل النقابة وأداء العاملين، حيث أن تقديم النقابة للخدمات الضرورية بشكل جيد يؤدي إلى تحسين أداء العاملين. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آلية عمل النقابة من الجوانب الاقتصادية والترفيهية والصحية وبين تحسين أداء العاملين. ومع ذلك، لم توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين قدرة أعضاء النقابة على التأثير على الإدارة وبين تحسين أداء العاملين. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك عدم رضا من قبل العاملين الأعضاء في النقابة عن دورها في تحسين أدائهم، وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء انتخابات عادلة لأعضاء المكتب النقابي، وتأمين وسائل النقل اللازمة للعاملين، وإنشاء وحدات سكنية ونوادٍ رياضية وثقافية، بالإضافة إلى تحسين الخدمات الصحية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لفهم دور النقابات العمالية في تحسين أداء العاملين، إلا أنها تعاني من بعض القصور. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة صغيرة نسبياً ولا تمثل جميع العاملين في دائرة جبلة بشكل كامل. ثانياً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجوانب الاقتصادية والترفيهية والصحية، ولكنها لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ الجوانب النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على أداء العاملين. ثالثاً، الاعتماد على الاستبانة كأداة وحيدة لجمع البيانات قد يؤدي إلى تحيز في النتائج، وكان من الأفضل استخدام أدوات متعددة مثل المقابلات والملاحظات الميدانية. وأخيراً، الدراسة لم تقدم حلولاً عملية واضحة لتحسين أداء النقابة بشكل يمكن تطبيقه على أرض الواقع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع عمل نقابة عمال التبغ في دائرة جبلة ومدى نجاحها في حماية مصالح وحقوق العمال الأعضاء فيها، وتقديم الخدمات الضرورية لهم، بالإضافة إلى دورها في تحسين أداء العاملين.

  2. ما هي الأداة المستخدمة لجمع البيانات في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام استبانة وزعت على عينة من 77 عاملاً لجمع البيانات، وتم تحليلها باستخدام برنامج SPSS.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة قوية بين آلية عمل النقابة وأداء العاملين، وعلاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الجوانب الاقتصادية والترفيهية والصحية للنقابة وبين تحسين أداء العاملين. ومع ذلك، لم توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين قدرة أعضاء النقابة على التأثير على الإدارة وبين تحسين أداء العاملين.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين أداء النقابة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء انتخابات عادلة لأعضاء المكتب النقابي، وتأمين وسائل النقل اللازمة للعاملين، وإنشاء وحدات سكنية ونوادٍ رياضية وثقافية، بالإضافة إلى تحسين الخدمات الصحية.


References used
ORBAICETA,J. Trade unions and cooperatives: The experience of CICOPA−Mercosur. International Journal of Labor Research. Geneva, International Labor Office, Vol. 5, No 2, 179-194. 2013. [email protected]
GHOSH,P; NANDAN,S; GUPTA,A. The changing roles of trade unions in India: a case study of national thermal power corporation (NTPC), UNCHAHAR. Asian Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1,2009 , 37–57
CLASEN, J; VIEBROCK, E. Voluntary Unemployment Insurance and Trade Union Membership: Investigating Connections in Denmark and Sweden. University of Edinburgh, Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2008, 433-452. [Contact author Email: [email protected]
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