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Using Pavement Management Systems ( PMS ) Along With Geographic Information Systems ( GIS ) In Roads Maintenance in Lattakia

استخدام نظم إدارة الرصف الطرقي بالتكامل مع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في صيانة الطرق في اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research highlights the vital role of Pavement Management Systems integrated with Geographic Information Systems in planning and managing road maintenance in Lattakia, and getting a flexible local system by following a new method in processing and viewing information that supports maintenance decision. This study included applying a pilot project for managing pavement maintenance over a group of roads following The General Establishment for Road Communications. Those roads were divided to links and segments then evaluated using the " Asphalt Institute Method ", which gave us a numeric pointer that led in turn to the type of maintenance needed for a particular pavement. In this research, we depended on the Geographic Information Systems to design and build a comprehensive database, that reflected the present condition of the studied roads, and enabled us to store, analyze and document pavement surface condition and link it to the digitized maps of the studied roads. This guaranteed easy and direct access to various kinds of data and solutions as every segment appeared in a different color reflecting its conditions according to the theme of the map. By doing so, we could support the process of taking right maintenance decisions.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على الدور الحيوي لنظم إدارة الرصف الطرقي (PMS) المتكاملة مع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في تخطيط وإدارة صيانة الطرق في اللاذقية. يهدف البحث إلى تطوير نظام محلي مرن يتبع منهجية جديدة في معالجة المعلومات وعرضها لدعم اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بالصيانة. تم تنفيذ مشروع تجريبي لإدارة صيانة الرصف على مجموعة من الطرق التابعة للمؤسسة العامة للمواصلات الطرقية، حيث تم تقسيم الطرق إلى وصلات وقطاعات طرقية، وتقييم حالة سطح الرصف باستخدام طريقة معهد الإسفلت. تم تصميم وبناء قاعدة بيانات فعالة تعكس واقع الطرق المدروسة، مما يمكن من تخزين وتحليل وتوثيق بيانات حالة سطح الرصف وربطها بالخرائط الرقمية. أظهرت النتائج أن هناك ارتباطًا وثيقًا بين مجال التصنيف لكل عيب من العيوب الطرقية المسجلة وعددها ونسبها المئوية، مما يساعد في اتخاذ القرارات الصائبة بشأن الصيانة. يوصي البحث باستخدام نظم إدارة الرصف الطرقي المتكاملة مع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، وتدريب المهندسين والإداريين على التقنيات الحديثة في هذا المجال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين إدارة وصيانة الطرق في اللاذقية باستخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل نظم إدارة الرصف الطرقي ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى غير اللاذقية للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، يجب التأكيد على أهمية تحديث قاعدة البيانات بشكل دوري لضمان دقة المعلومات المستخدمة في اتخاذ القرارات. ثالثاً، قد يكون من الأفضل تضمين تحليل اقتصادي لتكلفة وفوائد استخدام هذه التقنيات مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية. وأخيراً، يجب تعزيز التعاون بين مختلف الجهات المعنية لضمان تنفيذ التوصيات بشكل فعال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو تطوير نظام محلي مرن لإدارة صيانة الرصف الطرقي في اللاذقية باستخدام نظم إدارة الرصف الطرقي المتكاملة مع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لدعم اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بالصيانة.

  2. ما هي الطريقة المستخدمة لتقييم حالة سطح الرصف في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام طريقة معهد الإسفلت لتقييم حالة سطح الرصف في الدراسة، حيث تم تقسيم الطرق إلى وصلات وقطاعات طرقية وتقييم حالة سطح الرصف لكل قطاع.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين إدارة صيانة الطرق؟

    يوصي البحث باستخدام نظم إدارة الرصف الطرقي المتكاملة مع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، وتدريب المهندسين والإداريين على التقنيات الحديثة، وتحديث قاعدة البيانات بشكل دوري، وتعزيز التعاون بين الجهات المعنية.

  4. ما هي الفائدة الأساسية لنظام إدارة الرصف الطرقي المتكامل مع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية؟

    الفائدة الأساسية هي دعم اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بالصيانة بطريقة فعالة وسهلة من خلال تخزين وتحليل وتوثيق بيانات حالة سطح الرصف وربطها بالخرائط الرقمية، مما يضمن الوصول السريع والمباشر إلى مختلف البيانات والحلول.


References used
Johnson, A. Best Practice Handbook on Asphalt Pavement Maintenance. Minnesota Technology Transfer Center/LTP Program, USA, 2000, 113
Gao, B. A GIS-Enabled Multi-Year Pavement Rehabilitation Needs Analysis System. Copy Right©Bo Gao, USA, 2004, 269
O`Flaherty,C. A. HIGHWAYS-The Location , Design , Construction & Maintenance of Pavements. 4th edition, Elsevier a division of Reed Elsevier India Private Limited, India, 2006, 552
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