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Register a new userThe meaning of the Philosophical System (System: Problems and Characteristics)
مفهوم النسق في الفلسفة (النسق: الإشكالات و الخصائص)
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سليمان أحمد الضاهر( باحث )
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هدف هذا البحث إلى كشف ماهية النسق الفلسفي، و إدراك بنيته و مكوناته الفكرية و تفسير خصائصه العامة. و لما كانت الدراسات في مثل هذه الموضوعات شحيحة جداً، و لاسيما العربية، ناهيك عن ندرة المراجع المتعلقة بهذا الموضوع؛ عمدنا أولاً إلى دراسة الإشكال النظري لمفهوم النسق في الفكر العربي، ثَم التمييز بين مضمون كل من النسق و المذهب، محاولين تعريف النسق الفلسفي ثَم تبيان خصائصه.
This research aims to show the meaning of "the philosophical system" and the recognition its structure, and explaining it. Because of the scarcity of such studies, especially in Arabic, beside the unavailability of the references related to the subject, we are going to study the theoretical problem about the concept of "system" in the Arabic thought, and to distinguish between the "system" and the "doctrine", trying to define the "philosophical system" and to clarify it's characters.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف ماهية النسق الفلسفي، وإدراك بنيته ومكوناته الفكرية وتفسير خصائصه العامة. يركز البحث على دراسة الإشكال النظري لمفهوم النسق في الفكر العربي، والتمييز بين النسق والمذهب، وتعريف النسق الفلسفي وخصائصه. يتناول البحث أربع فقرات رئيسية: الإشكال النظري لمفهوم النسق، الفرق بين النسق والمذهب، تعريف النسق الفلسفي، وخصائص النسق الفلسفي. يوضح البحث أن النسق الفلسفي هو مجموعة من النظريات المترابطة التي تشكل كلاً عضوياً، ويتميز بالكلية، الترابط والانسجام، الأصالة والإبداع، وخصوصية الجهاز المفاهيمي. كما يناقش البحث كيفية تطور النسق الفلسفي من فكرة أولية إلى بناء عقلي متكامل، ويؤكد على أهمية المفاهيم في بناء النسق الفلسفي وتماسكه.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الجهد الكبير المبذول في هذا البحث لتوضيح مفهوم النسق الفلسفي وخصائصه، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن مناقشتها. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم أمثلة عملية أكثر من الأنساق الفلسفية المختلفة لتوضيح الفروق بين النسق والمذهب بشكل أعمق. ثانياً، يمكن تعزيز البحث بمزيد من الدراسات المقارنة بين الفلاسفة المختلفين لتوضيح كيفية تطور الأنساق الفلسفية عبر الزمن. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع النقاش حول تأثير الثقافات المختلفة على تطور الأنساق الفلسفية، خاصة في السياق العربي. وأخيراً، يمكن تحسين البحث بإضافة مزيد من التحليل النقدي للمفاهيم الفلسفية المستخدمة وتوضيح كيفية تأثيرها على بناء النسق الفلسفي.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الفرق بين النسق والمذهب في الفلسفة؟
النسق الفلسفي هو مجموعة من النظريات المترابطة التي تشكل كلاً عضوياً، بينما المذهب هو مجموعة من الأفكار والمعتقدات التي يتم التسليم بصحتها دون إخضاعها للنقد والتحليل.
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ما هي الخصائص الأساسية المشتركة بين الأنساق الفلسفية؟
الخصائص الأساسية المشتركة بين الأنساق الفلسفية هي: الكلية، الترابط والانسجام، الأصالة والإبداع، وخصوصية الجهاز المفاهيمي.
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كيف يتطور النسق الفلسفي في عقل الفيلسوف؟
يتطور النسق الفلسفي في عقل الفيلسوف من فكرة أولية أو حدس أولي إلى بناء عقلي متكامل عبر مراحل من النمو والتطور، حيث تتبلور أبعاده وتؤطر نظرياته.
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ما هي أهمية المفاهيم في بناء النسق الفلسفي؟
تعد المفاهيم أساسية في بناء النسق الفلسفي لأنها تشكل الأطر النظرية التي يتم من خلالها تفسير الوجود. تساهم المفاهيم في تماسك النسق وانسجامه، وتحدد دلالاتها من خلال علاقتها ببعضها البعض وتوظيفها في النسق.
References used
إبراهيم، زكريا: مشكلة الفلسفة، مكتبة مصر، 1971
برقاوي، أحمد: العرب وعودة الفلسفة، دمشق، 2000
بنعبد العالي، عبد السلام: الميتافيزيقا، العلم والأيديولوجيا، دار الطليعة: . بيروت، ط2 1993
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