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Activating the philosophical concept of tolerance

تفعيل مفهوم التسامح فلسفياً

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Human societies suffered from worsening manifestations of intolerance and violence and intolerance, Creating an imbalance in the foundations and principles and values ​​that govern the relationship of the other so remove him intellectually and politically, religiously and humanly ….. The absence of tolerance lead to rule mentality of prohibition and criminalization. Conversely acquired the concept of tolerance many different meanings, and reflected a variety of images across different forms of human consciousness, Tolerance is no longer confined to the sectarian and religious side, but extended to the political, legal social side , Ethnic ....... ,These issues combined kick philosophers to raise a number of issues and issues relating to tolerance. Philosophy was one of the most fields of knowledge which has worked to entrench in the human mind. .As the need for today - as in many periods of human history - To breathe life into the lofty human values ​​and fertilized and dissemination, It may be appropriate to scrutinize the concept in terms of the philosophy of tolerance, Considering that philosophy is that test center where concepts and vital area to enrich and give them strength, impact strength in thought and behavior. Tolerance is hoped wagered not only a virtue but a necessity and existential social, cultural and political need. And in order to fortify the reality in front of all the risks of dogmatism and bigotry that can take us and targeting our existence and our gains and our aspirations.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية التي أعدها الدكتور صالح شقير وساطع نسيب رضوان مفهوم التسامح من منظور فلسفي، حيث تبرز أهمية التسامح في مواجهة التعصب والعنف واللاتسامح الذي يعاني منه المجتمع البشري. يوضح الباحثان أن التسامح ليس مجرد فضيلة أخلاقية، بل هو ضرورة وجودية اجتماعية وثقافية وسياسية. يتناول البحث تطور مفهوم التسامح عبر التاريخ، مشيرًا إلى أن أوروبا لم تدرك أهمية التسامح الديني إلا بعد الحروب الطائفية في القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر. كما يستعرض البحث دور الفلاسفة في ترسيخ مفهوم التسامح، مثل جون لوك وفولتير وسبينوزا، الذين دعوا إلى ضرورة التسامح بين المختلفين في الرأي والعقيدة. يركز البحث أيضًا على أهمية التسامح في الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان، مشيرًا إلى أن التسامح هو ركيزة أساسية لتحقيق التعايش السلمي وضمان حقوق الإنسان. ويختتم البحث بالإشارة إلى أن التسامح يجب أن يكون جزءًا من الثقافة والتعليم لضمان ترسيخه في المجتمع.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الورقة البحثية إضافة قيمة إلى الأدبيات الفلسفية حول موضوع التسامح، حيث تقدم تحليلًا شاملاً لتطور مفهوم التسامح وأهميته في مختلف المجالات. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للبحث. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين أمثلة عملية وحالات دراسية توضح كيف يمكن تطبيق التسامح في السياقات الاجتماعية والسياسية المعاصرة. ثانيًا، يمكن تعزيز البحث بمزيد من البيانات والإحصاءات التي تدعم النقاط المطروحة. وأخيرًا، قد يكون من المفيد استكشاف المزيد من الثقافات غير الغربية وكيفية تعاملها مع مفهوم التسامح، مما يضفي طابعًا عالميًا أكثر على الدراسة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الدور الذي لعبه الفلاسفة في ترسيخ مفهوم التسامح؟

    الفلاسفة مثل جون لوك وفولتير وسبينوزا لعبوا دورًا كبيرًا في ترسيخ مفهوم التسامح من خلال كتاباتهم ودعواتهم إلى ضرورة التسامح بين المختلفين في الرأي والعقيدة، مما ساهم في نشر ثقافة التسامح في أوروبا بعد الحروب الطائفية.

  2. كيف يمكن للتسامح أن يسهم في تحقيق الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان؟

    التسامح يسهم في تحقيق الديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان من خلال ضمان التعايش السلمي بين الأفراد والجماعات، واحترام حقوق الإنسان الأساسية، مما يعزز مناخ الحوار والمشاركة ويقلل من النزاعات والتوترات الاجتماعية.

  3. ما هي أهمية تضمين التسامح في النظام التعليمي؟

    تضمين التسامح في النظام التعليمي يساعد في ترسيخ قيم التسامح بين الأجيال الناشئة، مما يسهم في بناء مجتمع متسامح ومتفاهم يحترم التنوع والاختلاف، ويقلل من مظاهر التعصب والعنف.

  4. ما هي الانتقادات التي يمكن توجيهها لمفهوم التسامح كما طرحته الورقة البحثية؟

    من الانتقادات التي يمكن توجيهها لمفهوم التسامح كما طرحته الورقة البحثية هو عدم تقديم أمثلة عملية وحالات دراسية توضح كيفية تطبيق التسامح في السياقات الاجتماعية والسياسية المعاصرة، وكذلك الحاجة إلى المزيد من البيانات والإحصاءات لدعم النقاط المطروحة.


References used
ابن منظور, لسان العرب مادة (سَمَحَ)
موسوعة وكيبيديا الحرة : تعريف التسامح
جون لوك, "رسالة في التسامح ", ترجمة منى أبو سنة ص 58
البند الأوّل من اإنعلان العالمي لحقوق اإننسان بتاريخ 1 ديسمبر 1948
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