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Register a new userThe Role of private investment in the Syrian Economy 2006 - 2010
دور الاستثمار الخاص في الاقتصاد السوري 2006 – 2010
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يعد الاستثمار قاطرة النمو الاقتصادي، لأنه يؤدي إلى قيام العديد من المشروعات الإنتاجية والخدمية في مختلف المجالات، ويخلق فرص عمل جديدة، كما يوفر فوائض مالية للحكومة وللأفراد يتم عادةً إعادة استعمالها بتأمين احتياجاتهم، مما يؤدي إلى زيادة القدرة الاستيعابية للاقتصاد الوطني، وتوسيع الاستهلاك وتحسين مستوى معيشة المواطن. وللاستثمار أوجه عدة وفقاً لهويته، فهناك الاستثمار المحلي بشقيه العام والخاص، والاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر وغير المباشر، وفي جميع الحالات يعد الاستثمار محركاً أساسياً ودافعاً للنمو في أي مجتمع، وكثيراً ما يتوقف معدل النمو على حجم الاستثمارات المستخدمة في بلد ما وطبيعتها. من هذا المنطلق يرتكز البحث على موضوع دور الاستثمار الخاص في الاقتصاد السوري خلال الفترة 2006 – 2010، حيث إن الهدف من هذا البحث خلال المدة المذكورة يتفرع إلى قسمين : الأول: البنية التشريعية القانونية الناظمة للاستثمار الخاص، من خلال الملامح الأساسية للاقتصاد السوري في مطلع الألفية الثالثة. وتطور الأنظمة والتشريعات الناظمة للاستثمار الخاص التي تشكل الجزء الأول من البحث. والثاني: البحث عن أهمية الاستثمارات الخاصة قطاعياً ومحلياً وخارجياً، وهذا يشكل المحور الأساسي للجزء الثاني من البحث، والذي يحمل عنوان تطور الاستثمارات الخاصة في الاقتصاد السوري.
Investment is considered the engine to economic growth because it leads to many productive and service projects and in many other fields as well. Investment creates lots of job opportunities and offer the government and individuals financial revenues which usually come back in the economic circle through sales, this increases the absorption capacity of the national economy and expanding consumption in addition to ameliorate the living conditions for citizens. Investment has different aspects such as local private and public investment, direct and indirect foreign investment. In all cases, it is considered a fundamental venue and basic motivation for growth in any community. The research concentrates on the subject of investment and the role of private investment in the Syrian economy during the period 2006-2010. The objectives are first to explore the legislative and legal structure of private investment through analyzing the main features of the Syrian economy in early twenty 1st century and the development of this structure, which is the first part of the research. The second objective is to study the importance of private investments at the sector level and locally and abroad as well, which constitute the main theme of the second part of the research under the title “the development of the private investments in the Syrian Economy”.
References used
إحصاءات وزارة السياحة
تقرير الاستثمار السنوي الخامس في سورية2010
د. النابلسي، سعيد، الاستثمار في سورية، جامعة دمشق 2009
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Private banks began to work with public banks in Syria Under an economic and financial reform plan, As the public banks undertake the task of financing the public sector mainly and receive deposits from it, The private banks largely responsible for f
inancing the private sector and increased investment in the private sector to achieve the goals of development, Although the contribution of government banks in the financing of the private sector , but it remains constrained orientations of the monetary authorities and provide support to state institutions, mainly,so, this research studied the role of private banks in the development of investment in the private sector through thevarious types of credit facilities of offered by private banks, we don't found a significant relationship between the credit offered by private banks in Syriaand the size of private investment, which means the weakness of role of these banks to increase investment, the researcher has provided a set of recommendations that will help to find appropriate solutions.
Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of i
nvestment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy.
The research found that there is a role for foreign direct investment on the process of economic development in the Syrian Arab
Republic on the basis of the results of the field survey.
The recession or the stopping of the growth accompanied with an increase in the rate
of the inflation is considered as one of the damaging situations of the economy and has
also been defined as inflation accompanied by an increase in the rate of un
employment and
it is used to be an obstacle to the calculations of the policy makers because of its negative
consequences on the economy, particularly because of the damage on the expenditure and
pushing of the demand backwards. It is believed that the British politician Pan MacLoid is
the first person to form the idiom in the speech of the parliament in 1965 when he said that
we had an inflation situation on one side and a stopping of the development on the other
side, so we were suffering from an inflationary recession.
Because of the importance of this phenomenon, the study aims to prove the existence
of the inflationary recession phenomenon in the Syrian economy, which doesn’t reach to
the level of the entire employment through the collecting of data about this economy
during a specific period and analyzing them in order to monitor the indexes and the effects
of the recession and the inflation in the Syrian economy during the same period and reveal
the role of the government in the emergence of the inflationary recession as a result of the
economic, financial and monetary policies followed by the government as well and reveal
the procedures which they must follow to remove of the contradiction among the
governmental policies to treat the inflationary recession phenomenon, to activate the
national economy and to increase the rate of development of the entire local production as
well as to reduce the unemployment rates.
This study aimed to identify the four industrial estates in the Syrian Arab Republic,
And knowing the size of expenditure and income for these cities, in addition to the
knowledge and the number of licensed projects executed in these cities. And di
stribution
switches between different types of industries, as well as to study the correlation between
the many variables of the study. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method. It
has also been studying and analyzing the data using the program spss. After analysis of the
data shows decline in the number of projects implemented, the lack of correlation between
most of the variables of the study, the lack of a clear vision in the cities for the distribution
of plots by investment type.
The inflation is considered a great challenge to the economy of the most countries in the world, and that is because of its negative effects of the economic growth rate. This study investigates the impact of cost of production on the inflation in Syr
ian Arab Republic during the period (1996-2010) by using modern standard ways.
The results of this study showed that the reasons for increasing the inflation rate in Syrian economy are domestic intermediate goods and intermediate imported goods. Regression analysis has been used to estimate the effects of the output of the real wage and the cost of production on GDP implicit price deflator.
It has been concluded that the cost of production affects the implicit price deflator at significance level less than 0.05.
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