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Register a new userThe contribution of the private banks in the Syrian private investment (years 2004 to 2010)
مدى مساهمة المصارف الخاصة العاملة في سورية في الاستثمار الخاص (دراسة من عام 2004-2010 )
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Banking
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
رانيا الزرير( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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دخلت المصارف الخاصة إلى جانب المصارف العامة في سورية ضمن خطة إصلاح شملت النواحي الاقتصادية و المالية، و بما أن المصارف العامة تتولى مهمة تمويل القطاع العام بشكل أساس و استقبال ودائعه، تكون المصارف الخاصة مسؤولة بشكل كبير عن تمويل القطاع الخاص و دفع عجلة الاستثمار في القطاع الخاص وصولا لأهداف التنمية المنشودة، و على الرغم من مساهمة المصارف الحكومية في تمويل القطاع الخاص إلا أنها تبقى مقيدة بالتوجهات العامة للسلطات النقدية و تقدم الدعم لمؤسسات الدولة بشكل أساس، لذلك تناول هذا البحث دور المصارف الخاصة في تنمية الاستثمار في القطاع الخاص من خلال أنواع التسهيلات الائتمانية المختلفة التي تقدمها له، و قد توصل البحث لعدم وجود علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين مجمل التسهيلات الائتمانية التي تقدمها المصارف الخاصة في سورية و بين حجم الاستثمار الخاص، مما يعني ضعف دور هذه المصارف في زيادة الاستثمارات، و قد قدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات التي تساعد على إيجاد الحلول المناسبة.
Private banks began to work with public banks in Syria Under an economic and financial reform plan, As the public banks undertake the task of financing the public sector mainly and receive deposits from it, The private banks largely responsible for financing the private sector and increased investment in the private sector to achieve the goals of development, Although the contribution of government banks in the financing of the private sector , but it remains constrained orientations of the monetary authorities and provide support to state institutions, mainly,so, this research studied the role of private banks in the development of investment in the private sector through thevarious types of credit facilities of offered by private banks, we don't found a significant relationship between the credit offered by private banks in Syriaand the size of private investment, which means the weakness of role of these banks to increase investment, the researcher has provided a set of recommendations that will help to find appropriate solutions.
References used
Gray, B, Gorton. Ping, He. Bank Credit Cycles, University of Pennsylvania, 2005
Timothy, W. Koch, and S.Scott Macdonald, Bank Management, South-Western, USA, 2010
Ross, P.S. Ccommercial Bank Management, McGraw-Hill- N.Y.2008
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Investment is considered the engine to economic growth because it leads to many productive and service projects and in many other fields as well. Investment creates lots of job opportunities and offer the government and individuals financial revenues
which usually come back in the economic circle through sales, this increases the absorption capacity of the national economy and expanding consumption in addition to ameliorate the living conditions for citizens.
Investment has different aspects such as local private and public investment, direct and indirect foreign investment. In all cases, it is considered a fundamental venue and basic motivation for growth in any community.
The research concentrates on the subject of investment and the role of private investment in the Syrian economy during the period 2006-2010. The objectives are first to explore the legislative and legal structure of private investment through analyzing the main features of the Syrian economy in early twenty 1st century and the development of this structure, which is the first part of the research.
The second objective is to study the importance of private investments at the sector level and locally and abroad as well, which constitute the main theme of the second part of the research under the title “the development of the private investments in the Syrian Economy”.
Liquidity is considered to be one of the most important subject in the banking sector
because it’s the key to maintain a secure financial position and it’s the main mean to gain
the customer and depositor trust, and meet any obligation that might c
ome up.
In this paper we study effect of the liquidity and risk on the Syrian private bank’s
profitability and the nature of this effect, to achieve this object we choose ten financial
ratios for a sample of ten commercial banks between 2008 – 2014. The data have been
basically collected from the financial statements of the studied banks. To analyze the
research data we use one of the Panel Data Models which is the Fixed Effects Model. The
data have been analyzed by using EViews 7.
We conclude that the liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on the bank’s
profitability. liquidity risk have a significant positive effect on the profitability ratio .
Bank credit is exposed to a range of risks resulting in credit default and the
customer's inability to meet its obligations to the bank since the process of
granting credit it is in accordance with the process of acceptance deposits
provided that the credit provide granted with the terms of the deposit granted.
The objective of this study is to assess the reality of the professional commitment of
the employees in the private commercial banks in lattakia Governorate, The researchers
identified three types of functional commitment, which included both Affec
tive
commitment, Continuance commitment, and Normative commitment.
The researchers distributed a questionnaire to a random sample of 77 workers. Each
questionnaire included 24 phrases that measured the three types of commitment. They
calculated the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient to measure the stability of the scale, The t-test
was used for one sample to test the hypotheses, The researchers found results showing high
degrees of functional commitment of all three types, but at varying degrees, where the
mean of the responses on the expressions that measured the three types of commitment was
Greater than the mean neutrality of the scale.
This paper aimed to discuss whether bank marketing mix affect the profitability of traditional private commercial banks operating in Syria during the period 2010 - 2017. Where the effect of the following independent variables has been studied: the nu
mber of banking services, the price of traditional services, the price of modern services, distribution, promotion, pepole, process and physical evidence, on the rate of return on equity as a dependent variable. The study adopted the Panel Data, which were collected from the financial reports of the studied banks, then the models of these data were estimated and the comparison between them was done on the basis of the restricted F test, where it was found that the fixed effects model is the most appropriate model for the study. The study concluded that there was no statistically significant effect of any of the elements of the marketing mix on the rate of return on equity of the studied banks, in other words, the banking marketing mix had no significant impact on the profitability of these banks during the period studied.
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