Political and Religious Role of the God Aten during the Eighteenth Dynasty (1550 – 1295 BC)

God Ra one of the ancient Egyptian Gods how was believed to rule all the world light and radiance. In later Egyptian dynastic times and for his historical status, Ra was merged with number of the major Egyptian Gods such as God Amon-Ra. and also during the Eighteenth Dynasty he reappeared in God Aten. What made Akhenaton during the sixth year of his reign to declare Ra as the only God for Egypt and the whole world. All of this coincided with the religious and political internal and external circumstances, an increase of the priests of Amon authorities and the loss of the Egyptian empire in Syria and Nubia. The research will introduce God Aten, his origin and name, religiously and linguistically. His appearance and development and his relationship with the God Ra. Then we move to his Oneness and his political role as well as his religious activity that was distinguished in construction of temples and the high status of his priests during the reign of Akhenaten.

Court Authority Standards Of Hearing Disputes Arising From Transferring Electronic Transport Record In Syrian Law

Transferring of electronic transport records is characterized by activating its functional equivalent provided by UNCITRAL model law on electronic commerce, but some issues may appear related to the burden of proof primarly and finding supplementary rules to govern legal institutions developed by the various rules which organize the electronic transferring steps which was adopted by the Syrian Maritime trade law , which expanded the explanatory authority of the trial courts and courts of law hearing the cases to develop the optimum theories of proof by adapting classical institutions of proof provided by law of evidence to face electronic proof needs and its functional equivalents used with modern electronic commerce experience . Also the judicial discretion was expanded to distinguish the elements of legal institutions developed in the electronic transferring from those in the non-negotiable electronic documents in order to find the legal rules which govern commitmentsarising from this way of transfer which left for the court the authority in many situations to evaluatethiscommitmentslimits and effects, so studying this authority limits and legal background was necessary .

The Control of Ideal Receiver on the poems In the Umayyad period

This study is concerned with disclosure of the whereabouts of the ideal recipient in the famous Umayyad opposites between Farazdaq and Greer and Akhtal.