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Register a new userThe Challenges of Integration of the Syrian Economy in the world Economy the Reality and Horizons An Analytical study
تحديات اندماج الاقتصاد السوري بالاقتصاد العالمي واقع و آفاق
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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إن الأزمة التي تعيشها سورية منذ أوائل العام 2011 كان لها آثار مدمرة على البنية التحتية للاقتصاد السوري الذي أصبح يعتمد أولويات اقتصاد الحرب و توقفت برامج الإصلاح الاقتصادي و خطط التنمية طويلة الأمد للانتقال إلى اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي و الاندماج بالاقتصاد العالمي.
The crisis in Syria since the beginning of the year 2011 had devastating effects on Syrian economy, which based on the priorities of the war economy and stopped the economic reform programs and long-term development plans to move to the social market economy and integration into the world economy.
References used
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (4th ed.) DSM-TV. Washington: DC: Author
Brthelemy, J. (2005). Aggression and the Big Five Personality Factors of Grades and Attendance. PHD diss., University of Tennessee- Knoxville
Colman, A. (2003). Oxford dictionary of psychology oxford university press, New York
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In light of the rapid developments witnessed by the world of globalization and
integration to the global economy and large developments in information and
communications technology, taking the competitive concept widely watched, and the
developing
countries have taken, including Arab and positioning themselves for the Twins
and these developments for the benefit of private pursuing policies and reforms that create
habitat advantages Economic appropriate to enhance their competitiveness in an open
world to trade and to foreign investment. On this basis, Syria has adopted the concept of
competitiveness in order to raise the level of performance of public institutions and the
business sector, and work to create more investment opportunities that would contribute to
enhance their competitiveness. Find it and mainly aimed at the Syrian site within the
competitive indicators according to international reports, highlighting the ranking
compared to other Arab countries.
This research aims to study the real aspects of the Syrian industrial sector through the
study of its contribution to the national economy. A Study regarding the size of the
industrial contribution to the national economy is presented in this paper
, as well as the
presenting of an analysis of the contribution of both the public and the private sectors
through four key indicators, these are:
- The first indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the formation of
Syrian domestic production.
- The second indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the formation of
Syrian GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
- The third indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the operation of the
labor force.
- The fourth indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the export.
And thus it provides a set of results that reflect both the reality of the industrial sector
and its contribution to the national economy. Moreover it provides a set of proposals that
could contribute toward overcoming the causes of the sector's low performance, so it can
achieve the desired objectives.
The recession or the stopping of the growth accompanied with an increase in the rate
of the inflation is considered as one of the damaging situations of the economy and has
also been defined as inflation accompanied by an increase in the rate of un
employment and
it is used to be an obstacle to the calculations of the policy makers because of its negative
consequences on the economy, particularly because of the damage on the expenditure and
pushing of the demand backwards. It is believed that the British politician Pan MacLoid is
the first person to form the idiom in the speech of the parliament in 1965 when he said that
we had an inflation situation on one side and a stopping of the development on the other
side, so we were suffering from an inflationary recession.
Because of the importance of this phenomenon, the study aims to prove the existence
of the inflationary recession phenomenon in the Syrian economy, which doesn’t reach to
the level of the entire employment through the collecting of data about this economy
during a specific period and analyzing them in order to monitor the indexes and the effects
of the recession and the inflation in the Syrian economy during the same period and reveal
the role of the government in the emergence of the inflationary recession as a result of the
economic, financial and monetary policies followed by the government as well and reveal
the procedures which they must follow to remove of the contradiction among the
governmental policies to treat the inflationary recession phenomenon, to activate the
national economy and to increase the rate of development of the entire local production as
well as to reduce the unemployment rates.
This research aims to study the Gat arrangement and how it reflects on and
affects the economies of the undeveloped countries as in the case of Syria. There
might be advantages and disadvantages of Global Trade Organization on the Syrian
economy i
n spite of the fact that this treaty has been signed in a time of increase in
industrial production in the developed countries which aim to sell their products and
increase their profits.
Perhaps, Syria's joining Gat might benefit and help develop its industries,
decrease the cost of production and improve the economy.
Investment is considered the engine to economic growth because it leads to many productive and service projects and in many other fields as well. Investment creates lots of job opportunities and offer the government and individuals financial revenues
which usually come back in the economic circle through sales, this increases the absorption capacity of the national economy and expanding consumption in addition to ameliorate the living conditions for citizens.
Investment has different aspects such as local private and public investment, direct and indirect foreign investment. In all cases, it is considered a fundamental venue and basic motivation for growth in any community.
The research concentrates on the subject of investment and the role of private investment in the Syrian economy during the period 2006-2010. The objectives are first to explore the legislative and legal structure of private investment through analyzing the main features of the Syrian economy in early twenty 1st century and the development of this structure, which is the first part of the research.
The second objective is to study the importance of private investments at the sector level and locally and abroad as well, which constitute the main theme of the second part of the research under the title “the development of the private investments in the Syrian Economy”.
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