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Register a new userAnalytical study of the competitiveness of the Syrian economy
دراسة تحليلية لتنافسية الاقتصاد السوري
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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في ظل التطورات المتسارعة التي يشهدها العالم من عولمة و اندماج نحو الاقتصاد العالمي و التطورات الكبيرة في تقانة المعلومات و الاتصالات، أخذ مفهوم التنافسية يحظى باهتمام واسع، و عليه فقد أخذت الدول النامية منها و العربية تهيئ نفسها للتوائم مع هذه التطورات لأجل الاستفادة من مزاياها خاصة بانتهاج سياسات، و إصلاحات تهيئ بيئتها الاقتصادية المناسبة لتعزيز قدراتها التنافسية في عالم مفتوح أمام التجارة و أمام الاستثمارات الأجنبية. و على هذا الأساس قامت سورية بتبني مفهوم التنافسية بهدف الارتقاء بمستوى أداء المؤسسات العامة و قطاع الأعمال، و العمل على إيجاد المزيد من الفرص الاستثمارية التي من شأنها أن تساهم في تعزيز قدراتها التنافسية . و عليه يهدف البحث بشكل أساسي إلى معرفة موقع سورية ضمن مؤشرات التنافسية وفق للتقارير الدولية، مع إبراز ترتيبها مقارنة ببقية الدول العربية.
In light of the rapid developments witnessed by the world of globalization and integration to the global economy and large developments in information and communications technology, taking the competitive concept widely watched, and the developing countries have taken, including Arab and positioning themselves for the Twins and these developments for the benefit of private pursuing policies and reforms that create habitat advantages Economic appropriate to enhance their competitiveness in an open world to trade and to foreign investment. On this basis, Syria has adopted the concept of competitiveness in order to raise the level of performance of public institutions and the business sector, and work to create more investment opportunities that would contribute to enhance their competitiveness. Find it and mainly aimed at the Syrian site within the competitive indicators according to international reports, highlighting the ranking compared to other Arab countries.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
في ظل التطورات العالمية السريعة في مجالات العولمة والتكنولوجيا، أصبح مفهوم التنافسية محور اهتمام الدول النامية، بما فيها الدول العربية، لتعزيز قدراتها الاقتصادية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل موقع سوريا ضمن مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية، مع التركيز على ترتيبها مقارنة ببقية الدول العربية. تتناول الدراسة مفهوم التنافسية على مستويات مختلفة (مؤسسة، قطاع، دولة) وتستعرض مؤشرات قياس القدرة التنافسية مثل الربحية، تكلفة الصنع، الإنتاجية الكلية للعوامل، والحصة من السوق. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لتحليل البيانات والتقارير الدولية. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن سوريا تحتل مرتبة متأخرة في مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية بسبب الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية التي تمر بها. ومع ذلك، تمتلك سوريا بعض المزايا التنافسية في مجالات محددة مثل الصحة والتعليم الأساسي. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تبني استراتيجيات لتعزيز التنافسية مثل تشجيع الاستثمارات الأجنبية، تطوير التعليم والتدريب، وتحسين البنية التحتية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: بالرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لموقع سوريا ضمن مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تقديم حلول عملية واضحة يمكن تنفيذها على المدى القصير لتحسين الوضع الاقتصادي. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على التقارير الدولية قد لا يعكس الواقع المحلي بدقة، خاصة في ظل الظروف السياسية المتغيرة. كان من الأفضل تضمين دراسات حالة محلية أو مقابلات مع خبراء اقتصاديين محليين لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. كما أن التركيز على بعض المؤشرات دون الأخرى قد يعطي صورة غير مكتملة عن الوضع الاقتصادي. من الضروري أيضاً مراعاة تأثير العقوبات الاقتصادية على سوريا وكيفية التعامل معها لتعزيز التنافسية.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل موقع سوريا ضمن مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية، مع التركيز على ترتيبها مقارنة ببقية الدول العربية، وتحديد نقاط القوة والضعف في الاقتصاد السوري.
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ما هي المنهجية المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة؟
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي لتحليل الإطار النظري للتنافسية والمنهج التحليلي لعرض مؤشرات تنافسية الاقتصاد السوري وترتيبه حسب التقارير الدولية.
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ما هي أبرز التحديات التي تواجه الاقتصاد السوري حسب الدراسة؟
أبرز التحديات تشمل الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية المتغيرة، العقوبات الاقتصادية، وضعف البنية التحتية، ونقص الاستثمارات الأجنبية.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتعزيز التنافسية في الاقتصاد السوري؟
توصي الدراسة بتشجيع الاستثمارات الأجنبية، تطوير التعليم والتدريب، تحسين البنية التحتية، وتعزيز البحث والتطوير.
References used
ENRIGHT, MICHAEL J; " The Globalization Of Competition And The Localization Of Competition: Policies Toward Regional Clustering " , London, Macmillan, Forthcoming, 1999, P5
OECD, Technology and the Economy: the Key Relation ships, Paris, organization For Economic Cooperation and Development, 1992, p237
(BUCKLEY P.J, CHRISTOPHER L., and PRESCOTT, Measures of international competitiveness; a critical survey, Journal of Marketing Management , (1988
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The crisis in Syria since the beginning of the year 2011 had devastating
effects on Syrian economy, which based on the priorities of the war
economy and stopped the economic reform programs and long-term
development plans to move to the social market economy and integration
into the world economy.
This research aims to study the real aspects of the Syrian industrial sector through the
study of its contribution to the national economy. A Study regarding the size of the
industrial contribution to the national economy is presented in this paper
, as well as the
presenting of an analysis of the contribution of both the public and the private sectors
through four key indicators, these are:
- The first indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the formation of
Syrian domestic production.
- The second indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the formation of
Syrian GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
- The third indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the operation of the
labor force.
- The fourth indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the export.
And thus it provides a set of results that reflect both the reality of the industrial sector
and its contribution to the national economy. Moreover it provides a set of proposals that
could contribute toward overcoming the causes of the sector's low performance, so it can
achieve the desired objectives.
The recession or the stopping of the growth accompanied with an increase in the rate
of the inflation is considered as one of the damaging situations of the economy and has
also been defined as inflation accompanied by an increase in the rate of un
employment and
it is used to be an obstacle to the calculations of the policy makers because of its negative
consequences on the economy, particularly because of the damage on the expenditure and
pushing of the demand backwards. It is believed that the British politician Pan MacLoid is
the first person to form the idiom in the speech of the parliament in 1965 when he said that
we had an inflation situation on one side and a stopping of the development on the other
side, so we were suffering from an inflationary recession.
Because of the importance of this phenomenon, the study aims to prove the existence
of the inflationary recession phenomenon in the Syrian economy, which doesn’t reach to
the level of the entire employment through the collecting of data about this economy
during a specific period and analyzing them in order to monitor the indexes and the effects
of the recession and the inflation in the Syrian economy during the same period and reveal
the role of the government in the emergence of the inflationary recession as a result of the
economic, financial and monetary policies followed by the government as well and reveal
the procedures which they must follow to remove of the contradiction among the
governmental policies to treat the inflationary recession phenomenon, to activate the
national economy and to increase the rate of development of the entire local production as
well as to reduce the unemployment rates.
Investment is considered the engine to economic growth because it leads to many productive and service projects and in many other fields as well. Investment creates lots of job opportunities and offer the government and individuals financial revenues
which usually come back in the economic circle through sales, this increases the absorption capacity of the national economy and expanding consumption in addition to ameliorate the living conditions for citizens.
Investment has different aspects such as local private and public investment, direct and indirect foreign investment. In all cases, it is considered a fundamental venue and basic motivation for growth in any community.
The research concentrates on the subject of investment and the role of private investment in the Syrian economy during the period 2006-2010. The objectives are first to explore the legislative and legal structure of private investment through analyzing the main features of the Syrian economy in early twenty 1st century and the development of this structure, which is the first part of the research.
The second objective is to study the importance of private investments at the sector level and locally and abroad as well, which constitute the main theme of the second part of the research under the title “the development of the private investments in the Syrian Economy”.
The research deals with an analytical study of the reflections of cancellation of the paper monetary and applying the electronic payments on the Syrian Economy. Initially, the research aims to throw a light on the reality of the Syrian economy, touch
ing on the most important difficulties that currently facing. Then, studying the reasons that lead to cancellation paper Cash and transferring to the electronic payment such as the increase of the tax and Custom evasion and merchant's monopoly of some commodities in crisis , price manipulating , the difficulty of implementing some governmental decisions and the great distortion in the distribution of government support. The research also aims to try to present an appropriate mechanism for the application of the electronic payment that suits the reality of the Syrian Economy. With all its components and entities with presenting some practical applications on the study Finally, the research provides a set of economic implications to cancellation Paper Cash and application the Electronic payment in terms limitation tax and customs evasion directing government support policies and controlling markets. The research adopted the descriptive -analytical approach focusing on the official governmental reports of the figures that were adopted in the analysis. The study reached to a set of results the most prominent of which is related to increase of tax evasion in Syria by 88% and the same of the custom evasion in addition to the difficulty of implementing any special governmental economic policies regarding the re - distribution of the support to the poorest groups due to the fact that the economic and financial cycles is completely beyond the scope of government supervision.
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