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Studying the status of some ornamental plant nursery's in the Syrian coastal region

دراسة واقع بعض مشاتل إكثار نباتات الزينة في منطقة الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Groves
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Ornamental plants considered one of the modern plantation, which should be introduced in the future agricultural development plan confirmed by field studies for the most important ornamental seed plants as a samples for data collections. Through information and field data it can be concluded that, most of nursery's of ornamental plants were in a small size (less than 2.5 hectare) in comparison with some other propagated plants due to the absence of specialization. We observed a shortage in a propagated plant materials especially cut-flowers which considered the most important product. This research observed also many problems facing the producers leading to high production cost: preliminary materials, agriculture and propagation materials, expert workers beside obstacles in exporting and absence in observation and governmental help.


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Research summary
تعد نباتات الزينة من الزراعات الحديثة في سوريا، وخاصة في منطقة الساحل السوري. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم واقع مشاتل إكثار نباتات الزينة في هذه المنطقة، وذلك من خلال جولات ميدانية وجمع البيانات من عشر مشاتل في محافظتي اللاذقية وطرطوس. أظهرت النتائج أن معظم المشاتل صغيرة الحجم (أقل من 2.5 هكتار) وتفتقر إلى التخصص في أنواع معينة من النباتات. كما أن هناك نقصًا في تنوع الأنواع النباتية المكاثرة، خاصة أزهار القطف التي تعتبر ذات أهمية اقتصادية كبيرة عالميًا. تواجه المشاتل العديد من المشاكل التي تؤدي إلى ارتفاع تكلفة الإنتاج، مثل تأمين المواد الأولية، نقص اليد العاملة الماهرة، صعوبة التصدير، وغياب الدعم الحكومي. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تقديم الدعم الحكومي لهذه الزراعة وتسهيل إجراءات الاستيراد والتصدير، بالإضافة إلى التركيز على إنتاج الأصناف التي تجود في الظروف المحلية وتلاقي الإقبال في الأسواق العالمية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على واقع مشاتل إكثار نباتات الزينة في الساحل السوري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين بيانات إحصائية أكثر تفصيلًا حول الإنتاج والتسويق لتقديم صورة أوضح عن الوضع الحالي. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ الحلول الممكنة للمشاكل التي تواجه المنتجين، مثل تقنيات الإكثار الحديثة أو الشراكات مع جهات دولية. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على مقارنة شاملة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تظل مرجعًا مهمًا لفهم تحديات زراعة نباتات الزينة في المنطقة وتقديم توصيات لتحسين الوضع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المساحة النموذجية لمعظم مشاتل نباتات الزينة في الساحل السوري؟

    معظم مشاتل نباتات الزينة في الساحل السوري ذات مساحة صغيرة تقل عن 2.5 هكتار.

  2. ما هي أهم المشاكل التي تواجه مشاتل نباتات الزينة في الساحل السوري؟

    أهم المشاكل تشمل تأمين المواد الأولية، نقص اليد العاملة الماهرة، صعوبة التصدير، وغياب الدعم الحكومي.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين زراعة نباتات الزينة في الساحل السوري؟

    التوصيات تشمل تقديم الدعم الحكومي، تسهيل إجراءات الاستيراد والتصدير، والتركيز على إنتاج الأصناف التي تجود في الظروف المحلية وتلاقي الإقبال في الأسواق العالمية.

  4. ما هي أهمية أزهار القطف في السوق العالمية وفقًا للدراسة؟

    أزهار القطف تعتبر ذات أهمية اقتصادية كبيرة عالميًا، حيث بلغ الإنتاج العالمي لها مليارات اليوروهات في السنوات الأخيرة.


References used
AKPINAR, E. AND BULUT,Y. A study on the growth and development of some Gladiolus (Gladiolus L.) varieties planted in different time under the ecological conditions of Erzurum. African Journal of Agricultural Research ,Vol. 6, No13, 2011, 3143-3148
BARIS, M.E. AND USLU, A. Cut flower production and marketing in Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 4,No9, 2009, 765-771
CADIC, A. AND WIDEHEM, C.Breeding goals for new ornamentals. Acta. Hort., Vol. 552,2001,75-86
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