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This research aimed to study the relationship between job rotation and organizational performance in administrative offices at Tishreen University, where job rotation is dealt with as one dimension. Whereas, organizational performance was measured th rough the two dimensions of efficiency and effectiveness. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. The questionnaire was distributed to /363/ individual workers in the working administrative offices at Tishreen University, and the stability of the scale was confirmed by the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. In order to test the hypotheses, appropriate statistical methods were used where both researchers used descriptive statistics, a difference test for one sample ‘one sample t test’, and the Pearson test to test the linear correlation between the study variables. Through testing the hypotheses, a number of results were reached, including: The low level of job rotation and the low level of both efficiency and organizational effectiveness in the working administrative offices at Tishreen University. There is a moderate strength positive relationship between job rotation and organizational effectiveness. There is a strong positive relationship between job rotation and organizational efficiency.
The phenolic compounds were extracted from leaves and flowers of Hops and grape seeds from local production by soaking with different solvents (Methanol-ethanol-alcohol and water mixture) . The polyphenols content in the methanol extracts for 100 g dry matter was 6.31 g for the grape seeds, 2.08 g for Hops leaves and 0.6 g for Hops flowers. Methanol extracts were characterized by an antioxidant activity that appeared by their ability to Reduce ions ferriques Fe+3, at a concentration of 2500 ppm, the Reducing Power was 96.45% , 67.56% for the grape seeds and Hops leaves, respectively. The methanolic extracts of grape seeds and Hops leaves at 80 ppm showed activity in scavenge free radical DPPH. was 82.04% and 40.92% respectively. The methanolic extracts of grape seeds and Hops leaves at 250 ppm gave the ability to protect linoleic acid from the oxidation process of 78.98% and 48.41%, respectively. The antioxidant activity values of the extracts were compared with standard samples of ascorbic acid and BHT.
This research aims to identify the relationship of the institutional culture efficient and effective administrative reform process in the public sector institutions. Where it was introduced the concept of institutional culture and the concept of a dministrative reform of the efficiency and effectiveness angle, and then we dealt with the reflection of these concepts on the ground in a number of the Syrian public institutions.The main results of this research is the existence of a relationship between corporate culture and the effectiveness and efficiency of the administrative reform. Also shows a difference between the averages of the opinions of the respondents about the institutional culture in their impact on the effectiveness of the administrative reform, while there are no significant differences between the averages of the opinions of individual differences sample about institutional culture in their impact on the efficiency of the administrative reform.
the sample consisted of 36 patients who were admitted in alassad and tishreen hospital between 2013-2016 with bacterial arthritis proved by clinical,radiological and laboratory methods. They went uder surgical intervention ,during it,a continuous i rrigation system was accomplished according to designed plan. The irrigation period was 12 days (mean) with mean hospitalization period 12 days. Irrigation fluid was considered regarding to culture and susceptibility results in addition to antibiotic qualities .Results were collected depending on joint functional activitiy return regarding to capacity,bearing and stability(after a month-3 months- year),as well as natural laboratory and vlinical features return .we used the criteria healing (irrigation handout). The joint functional activity returned after a month in (70% mean) ,after 3 months in (77% mean), after a year in (89% mean).while the clinical infection signs fell back after a week in (85% mean) ,after a month in (92% mean), after 3 months in ( 97%). The laboratory signs fell back after a month in (91% mean), after 3 months in (97% mean). A comparing was achieved between these results and irrigation period ,hospitalization period by using CHI² test . The use of continuous irrigation system in treatment of bacterial arthritis once it is diagnosed (in regard to designed plan, irrigation fluid qualities and the host condition) improves the joint functional activity and reduces hospitalization period so that ,it lessens economic load and accelerates the return professional activity.
We have been evaluating the effectiveness of three types of commercial disinfectants include ammonium hydroxide, and phenol and ammonium Quaternary in concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20% of each, to the effect on the non sporulated cysts ovales for Coc cidia type stiedae, which affects the liver and bile ducts in the rabbit, and cause inflammation and hyperplasia in liver, gallbladder and biliary canal infectious, and necrotic lesions with white color in the liver tissue, in addition to the foregoing, also examined some of the environmental effects of factors, including temperature , pH and presence of organic matter.
The outsourcing of teaching at university colleges is a growing but still limited practice. But, as a result of lack of faculty members, in some colleges or graduate institutes in the public universities, resort to employing this manner to fill th is gap. Accordingly, this research has dealt with the importance and areas of outsourcing by using descriptive and analytical approach studying the case of the Higher Institute for Management Development. The analyse show that the growing use of outsourcing often reduces the quality. Among the most important results of the study, the lack of correlation between outsourcing of teaching and the efficiency and effectiveness of the Institute, and the lack of meaningful significant differences between teachers in the efficiency and effectiveness of the Institute to use the method of outsourcing to teach attributable to the variables (workplace experience and scientific rank). While there are differences among teachers due to the variable age.
The free iodine (I2) in povidone-iodine (PVP-I) solutions is responsible for its bactericidal activity, the bactericidal effect is steadily increased with the free iodine concentration. This study aims to compare some of povidone-iodine solutions c ommon at the local market with one solution produced by Mundipharma company (Betadine®) which used as a reference. Commercial samples (PVP-I 10%) were obtained from three local companies (A, B, C), with one batch from each company. The research included controlling free iodine concentration, pH and evaluation of bactericidal activity by using disc diffusion method and rapidity of the bactericidal activity on both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The local samples solutions showed low pH values compared with Betadine®, furthermore, all the solutions extracted by heptane showed high levels of free iodine with a preference for one local company. The high level of free iodine was accompanied with an increase of inhibition diameter and rapidity of bactericidal effect.
Activity of Ziziphora tenuior L. leaves organic extracts against four pathogenic bacteria, which were isolated from clinical samples and prepared from Al-Assad hospital laboratory in Lattakia, were tested by disc diffusion method through 2014. Res ults showed that Ziziphora tenuior L. leaves extracts have antibacterial activity against all Gram positive and negative bacteria. Inhibition zones were recorded between 9mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 44mm against Staphylococcus aureus at concentration of 200mg/ml for the methanolic extract. Whereas the inhibition zones for the ethanolic extract were recorded between 7mm at concentration of 40mg/ml against Streptococcus sp. and 34mm at concentration of 200mg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus. These results represent the importance of Ziziphora tenuior L. as a source of natural substances counteraction of pathogenic bacteria.
The antibacterial activity of Inula viscosa L. leaves extracts against some pathogenic bacteria, which were isolated from Al-Assad hospital laboratory in Lattakia, was tested by disc diffusion method. Results showed that water extracts had antibacte rial activity against all Gram positive and negative bacteria. The diameters of inhibition zones were between 9 mm against Pseudomonas aeroginosa and 41 mm against Proteus vulgaris. All Gram positive bacteria showed sensitivity to all organic extracts, so they had antibacterial activity, while Gram negative bacteria showed resistance to chloroform extract except for the one of Klebsiella pneumoniae with an inhibition zone of 12 mm, and resistance for dichlormethan extract except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa with an inhibition zone of 15 mm. there was resistance for diethyl extract except for Serratia marcescens with an inhibition zone of 32 mm. Ethyl acetate extract had antibacterial activity against all bacteria. Ethanol, methanol and acetone extracts showed antibacterial activity against all bacteria except for Escherichia coli with an inhibition zone of 10 mm. This study indicated that water and organic Inula viscosa L. leaves extracts had antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria which also was tested, especially water extract, ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate and hexane extracts. So the Inula viscosa L. leaves extracts may be sources for natural antibiotic in future.
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