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Efficacy of continuous irrigation system in treatment of bacterial arthritis

فعالية نظام الإرواء المستمر في علاج التهاب المفاصل الخمجي

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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the sample consisted of 36 patients who were admitted in alassad and tishreen hospital between 2013-2016 with bacterial arthritis proved by clinical,radiological and laboratory methods. They went uder surgical intervention ,during it,a continuous irrigation system was accomplished according to designed plan. The irrigation period was 12 days (mean) with mean hospitalization period 12 days. Irrigation fluid was considered regarding to culture and susceptibility results in addition to antibiotic qualities .Results were collected depending on joint functional activitiy return regarding to capacity,bearing and stability(after a month-3 months- year),as well as natural laboratory and vlinical features return .we used the criteria healing (irrigation handout). The joint functional activity returned after a month in (70% mean) ,after 3 months in (77% mean), after a year in (89% mean).while the clinical infection signs fell back after a week in (85% mean) ,after a month in (92% mean), after 3 months in ( 97%). The laboratory signs fell back after a month in (91% mean), after 3 months in (97% mean). A comparing was achieved between these results and irrigation period ,hospitalization period by using CHI² test . The use of continuous irrigation system in treatment of bacterial arthritis once it is diagnosed (in regard to designed plan, irrigation fluid qualities and the host condition) improves the joint functional activity and reduces hospitalization period so that ,it lessens economic load and accelerates the return professional activity.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتحدث الدراسة عن فعالية نظام الإرواء المستمر في علاج التهاب المفاصل الخمجي. شملت العينة 36 مريضاً من مشفى الأسد الجامعي ومشفى تشرين الجامعي بين عامي 2013 و2016. تم تشخيص التهاب المفاصل الخمجي سريرياً وشعاعياً ومخبرياً، وخضع المرضى لعملية جراحية تضمنت استخدام نظام إرواء مستمر حسب نتائج الزرع والتحسس. أظهرت النتائج تحسناً ملحوظاً في الفعالية الوظيفية للمفصل وتقليل مدة الاستشفاء. بعد شهر من العلاج، عادت الفعالية الوظيفية للمفصل بنسبة 70%، وبعد 3 أشهر بنسبة 77%، وبعد سنة بنسبة 89%. كما تراجعت العلامات السريرية والمخبرية للخمج بشكل ملحوظ بعد العلاج. أظهرت الدراسة أن استخدام نظام الإرواء المستمر يحسن الفعالية الوظيفية للمفصل ويقلل من مدة الاستشفاء، مما يخفف العبء المادي ويسرع في العودة إلى الفعالية المهنية. تمت مقارنة النتائج باستخدام اختبار كاي مربع، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين استخدام نظام الإرواء المستمر وحدوث الشفاء بعد العلاج.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: الدراسة قدمت نتائج مشجعة حول فعالية نظام الإرواء المستمر في علاج التهاب المفاصل الخمجي، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى توضيح. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة صغيرة نسبياً (36 مريضاً) مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم ذكر تفاصيل كافية حول المعايير المستخدمة لاختيار المرضى، مما قد يؤثر على موثوقية النتائج. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى الآثار الجانبية المحتملة لنظام الإرواء المستمر، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تسلط الضوء على طريقة علاجية واعدة قد تكون مفيدة في تحسين نتائج علاج التهاب المفاصل الخمجي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفعالية الوظيفية للمفصل بعد استخدام نظام الإرواء المستمر؟

    عادت الفعالية الوظيفية للمفصل بنسبة 70% بعد شهر، و77% بعد 3 أشهر، و89% بعد سنة من العلاج.

  2. ما هي مدة الاستشفاء الوسطية للمرضى الذين خضعوا لنظام الإرواء المستمر؟

    مدة الاستشفاء الوسطية كانت 12 يوماً.

  3. ما هي العلاقة بين استخدام نظام الإرواء المستمر وحدوث الشفاء حسب الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين استخدام نظام الإرواء المستمر وحدوث الشفاء بعد العلاج، وذلك باستخدام اختبار كاي مربع.

  4. ما هي نسبة تراجع العلامات السريرية للخمج بعد أسبوع من العلاج؟

    تراجعت العلامات السريرية للخمج بنسبة وسطية 85% بعد أسبوع من العلاج.


References used
Campbells Operative Orthopaedics 13th ed (2017)\ chapter 22\infectious arthritis
W. ZIMMERLI-Bone and Joint Infections_ From Microbiology to Diagnostics and Treatment-Wiley-Blackwell (2015)\ chapter 6,8,9\pages 78-114-115-116-117-122-138- 139
Local Antibiotic Instillation And Suction Drainage Of Wounds After Surgery For Bone & Soft Tissue Infection Irrigation_Handout_v107.pdf - 5 September 2006
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