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Instructional Strategies and Its Relationship with Learning Orientation and Mental Focus for Students of Tishreen University A Field Study

استراتيجيات التدريس و علاقتها بالتوجه نحو التعلم و التركيز العقلي لدى طلبة جامعة تشرين - دراسة ميدانية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The purpose of this study was to determine the level of Learning Orientation and Mental Focus for students of Tishreen University. This study also aimed at investigating affection of many variables on students` Learning Orientation and Mental Focussuch as instructional strategies, gender and specialization. Sample consisted of (672) students from Tishreen University in academic year (2016-2017). The Results Of This Study Showed:  The most preferred strategies by students are interactive Strategies; (57.4%) of students prefer to learn by using of interactive strategies.  Students of Tishreen University have a very good level of Learning Orientation (77.46%) and Acceptable level of Mental Focus (57.98%).  There is no a statistical difference between students` mean scores on scale of Learning Orientation contributed to gender variable, but There is a statistical difference between students` mean scores on scale of Mental Focus contributed to gender variable. This difference is in favor of males.  Learning Orientation are affected by Instructional Strategies; the students who prefer interactive strategies have mental focus more than students who prefer show strategies. The study recommended to continue in investigating for variables that increase with Learning Orientation and Mental Focus.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدف البحث إلى تحديد مستوى التوجه نحو التعلم والتركيز العقلي لدى طلبة جامعة تشرين، ودراسة تأثير متغيرات الجنس والاختصاص واستراتيجيات التدريس المفضلة على هذه المستويات. شملت العينة 672 طالبًا وطالبة من مختلف الكليات. أظهرت النتائج أن الاستراتيجيات التفاعلية هي الأكثر تفضيلًا بنسبة 57.4%. كما تبين أن الطلبة يتمتعون بمستوى جيد جدًا من التوجه نحو التعلم (77.46%) ومستوى مقبول من التركيز العقلي (57.98%). لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في التوجه نحو التعلم، بينما تفوق الذكور في التركيز العقلي. أوصى البحث بضرورة اعتماد الاستراتيجيات التفاعلية لزيادة التوجه نحو التعلم وإجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول العوامل المؤثرة في التركيز العقلي.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة قيمة في مجال التربية والتعليم، حيث تسلط الضوء على أهمية استراتيجيات التدريس التفاعلية في تعزيز التوجه نحو التعلم. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الملاحظات النقدية. أولًا، كان من الأفضل توسيع العينة لتشمل جامعات أخرى لتحقيق تعميم أفضل للنتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على التركيز العقلي. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية لتعزيز موثوقية النتائج. عمومًا، الدراسة تفتح آفاقًا جديدة للبحث في مجال استراتيجيات التدريس وتأثيرها على التحصيل الأكاديمي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الاستراتيجية التدريسية الأكثر تفضيلاً لدى طلبة جامعة تشرين؟

    الاستراتيجيات التفاعلية هي الأكثر تفضيلاً بنسبة 57.4%.

  2. هل هناك فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في التوجه نحو التعلم؟

    لا، لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث في التوجه نحو التعلم.

  3. ما هو مستوى التركيز العقلي لدى طلبة جامعة تشرين؟

    مستوى التركيز العقلي لدى طلبة جامعة تشرين مقبول بنسبة 57.98%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث بناءً على النتائج؟

    أوصى البحث بضرورة اعتماد الاستراتيجيات التفاعلية، وإجراء دورات تدريبية لأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، والبحث عن العوامل التي تزيد من التركيز العقلي لدى الطلبة.


References used
BOKEOGLUE, OMAY.Testing Factor Structure of California Measure of Mental Motivation Scale in Turkish primary School Students and Examining its Relation to Academic Achievement. World Applied Sciences Journal. Vol. (4). No.(1),(2008) Pp.[94- 99]
CARPENTER,JASON M. Effective Teaching Methods for Large Class. Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences Education. Vol. (24), No. (2).(2006). pp[13-23]
HAAS,MATTHEW S. The Influence of Teaching Methods on Student Achievement on Virginia’s End of Course Standards of Learning Test for Algebra I. Dissertation of Doctor of Education. USA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, (2002)
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