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Requirements for administrative empowerment in the light of change management From the perspective of secondary school principals

متطلبات التمكيين الإداري في ضوء إدارة التغيير من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس الثانوية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The objective of the research is to identify the administrative empowerment requirements in light of the change management from the perspective of for secondary school principals, the researcher adopted the analytical descriptive method. The questionnaire was used as a research tool and was applied to a sample of (60).



References used
Abu Ali, Faki Hamed (2010): The degree of the practice of secondary school principals in Damietta governorate to the dimensions of administrative empowerment and its relation to the extent of achieving their administrative development, Journal of Childhood and Education
Aga, Ihsan (2002): Design of Educational Research, Palestine, Gaza
Effendi, Attia (2003): Empowerment of workers for improvement and continuous development, Arab Organization for Administrative Development, Egypt
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The purpose of the research is to identify the reality of the transformational leadership in the general secondary schools in Damascus, and the suggestions for activating its application from the point of view of the teachers. The researcher design ed a questionnaire consisting of (28) items divided into five axes. After being verified and validated, (220) members of the administrative staff, and (347) members of the teaching staff, and after the necessary statistical treatments, the research showed results, the most important of which are the following: - The average score of secondary school principals for transformational leadership (2.56), ie average grade. - There were no statistically significant differences between the average degree of principals of secondary education for transformational leadership according to the variables: years of experience, scientific qualification and gender of the sample members. - There were no statistically significant differences between the average responses of the members of the administrative body, and the average responses of faculty members on the reality of transformational leadership. - - Appreciating the efforts of the employees, providing them with incentive incentives, and setting up training courses for managers in the field of transformational leadership are the most important proposals of the sample to activate the application of transformational management in secondary education schools.
The study aims to identify the reality of administrative empowerment among secondary school principals in Lattakia Governorate according to its dimensions (delegation of powers, teamwork, decision making, support and support), and study the differ ences between managers in the reality of administrative empowerment (sub dimensions and scale as a whole) Years of experience in administrative work, scientific qualification. The research was based on a descriptive analytical method. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to a sample of (152) managers and managers, of which (138) were complete and valid for statistical analysis, with a response rate of 90.79%. Using the appropriate statistical methods, the most important research results were: Secondary school principals in Lattakia governorate have generally good administrative capacity, and sub-dimensions: delegation of authority, teamwork, decision making, support and support. The gender variable does not affect the degree of administrative empowerment of secondary school principals in Lattakia governorate, where there were no statistically significant differences between the average managers and managers in the general administrative empowerment situation. As for the subdivisions, there was a difference in support, Decision in favor of males. The degree of administrative empowerment of secondary school principals in Lattakia governorate has increased with the number of years of experience and scientific qualification. There were statistically significant differences between the averages of the degrees of managers according to the variables of years of experience in administrative work and the scientific qualifications. And for the qualification of graduate studies, at the level of sub-dimensions, and the scale as a whole.
The aim of this study was to identify the degree of effectiveness of the performance of the secondary school principals in the Directorate of Education in the province of Damascus from the point of view of teachers. To achieve the goal of the study, a tool consisting of (44) items has been developed and distributed on six areas. The veracity of the tool and its persistence has also been ascertained and applied on a random sample consisting of (236) male and female teachers working in the official schools of the Directorate of Education located in the province of Damascus. The collected data has been analyzed by extracting the arithmetic means, the standard deviations, the analysis of variance, and the post hoc Tukey's test. The results showed that the effectiveness degree of performance of the managers of the secondary schools has recorded an average rate according to the teachers. Whereas, the effectiveness degree of the recruitment technology, school climate, and planning has been high. The effectiveness degree of performance, concerning school tests, academic achievements, leadership, has achieved an average rate. The findings have indicated no statistically significant differences attributable to the independent variables at the function (0.05) on the different fields of the study except of the variable experience degree of school tests. The differences have been in favor of those who have an experience of less than 5 years. A number of statistically significant differences have been detected and which have resulted from the interaction between gender type and the academic qualification within the realm of academic attainment. The differences have been in favor of males holding BA degrees along with those working in different fields such as, recruitment of technology, school climate, and school tests. The differences have been in favor of females holding degrees of intermediate institutes.
The research aims to detect the possibility of secondary schools management in the city of Lattakia, according to total quality management from the perspective of teachers, And to know the differences in attitudes towards management of secondary sc hools, according to the concept of total quality depending on the following variables (sex, educational qualification, years of teaching experience). To achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire composed was designed including (72) items distributed to the seven areas (scholar strategic planning, the quality of teaching and learning processes, Educational Evaluation, openness to the community, educational leadership actors, organizational culture in the school, and information management at the school). The questionnaire was conducted on a sample of (278) teachers, with (18%) percentage for the academic year 2014-2015. Validity of the questionnaire was established though a jury of (7) of the teaching staff of educational at Damascus and Tishreen Universities and the Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.7).
The objective of the research is to identify the level of the practice of secondary school principals in Lattakia for ethical leadership from the point of view of teachers according to the following axes: the administrative qualities of the headmas ter, the administrative qualities of the principal, human relations. And to study the differences between the teachers 'estimates of the degree of their managers' conduct of the ethical leadership due to the variables: gender, scientific qualification and the number of years of service. The research was based on a descriptive approach. The research community included all teachers in secondary education in Lattakia. The sample of the research was a random sample of 250 teachers and schools. The survey questionnaire was distributed to them. 233 of them were fully researched and valid for statistical analysis. With a response rate of (93.2%). The results of the study showed that the level of secondary school principals in Lattakia for moral leadership from the point of view of teachers was high. Human relations came first, followed by moral personality traits, followed by moral administrative qualities. The results also showed no statistically significant differences between the teachers 'estimates of their managers' level of ethical leadership according to gender variables, years of service and scientific qualification.

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