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Social Characteristics of Rural Households Affected by livestock Development Project in The Midland Area

الخصائص الاجتماعية للأسر الريفية المستفيدة من مشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية في المنطقة الوسطى

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Agricultural development projects are a vital and effective tool in achieving the goal of comprehensive development, and the most effective way to improve rural life in all its fields, especially when development projects target poor rural households. The research has intended to identify the social impact of livestock development project, It was conducted on small livestock farmers In the Midland Area , A random sample was used to include (11) villages in Homs governorate and two villages in Hama governorate. The sample size was 75 beneficiaries.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة الخصائص الاجتماعية للأسر الريفية المستفيدة من مشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية في المنطقة الوسطى بسوريا. يهدف المشروع إلى تحسين مستوى الحياة في الريف من خلال توفير فرص عمل دائمة، تحسين الوضع التعليمي للأبناء، والحد من الهجرة من الريف إلى المدينة. شملت الدراسة 75 مستفيدًا من 13 قرية في محافظتي حمص وحماة. أظهرت النتائج أن المشروع وفر فرص عمل لـ 14.7% من المستفيدين وساهم في تحسين الوضع التعليمي لـ 32% من الأطفال. كما تبين وجود علاقة معنوية بين الاستفادة من المشروع والحد من الهجرة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توجيه المشاريع التنموية للفئات الشابة ودعمها فنيًا وماديًا.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: الدراسة قدمت نظرة شاملة على الأثر الاجتماعي لمشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية، ولكن كان من الممكن أن تكون أكثر شمولية من خلال تضمين المزيد من البيانات النوعية التي تعكس تجارب المستفيدين بشكل أعمق. كما أن العينة المدروسة قد تكون صغيرة نسبيًا ولا تمثل جميع الأسر الريفية بشكل كامل. من الجيد أيضًا أن يتم تقييم الأثر الاقتصادي بشكل أكثر تفصيلًا، بالإضافة إلى الأثر الاجتماعي، لتقديم صورة أكثر تكاملًا عن تأثير المشروع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لمشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية؟

    الأهداف الرئيسية هي تحسين مستوى الحياة في الريف من خلال توفير فرص عمل دائمة، تحسين الوضع التعليمي للأبناء، والحد من الهجرة من الريف إلى المدينة.

  2. ما هي نسبة الأسر التي استفادت من فرص العمل التي وفرها المشروع؟

    بلغت نسبة الأسر التي استفادت من فرص العمل التي وفرها المشروع 14.7%.

  3. هل ساهم المشروع في تحسين الوضع التعليمي للأبناء؟

    نعم، ساهم المشروع في تحسين الوضع التعليمي لـ 32% من الأطفال في الأسر المستفيدة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين فعالية المشاريع التنموية؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توجيه المشاريع التنموية للفئات الشابة ودعمها فنيًا وماديًا، خاصة وأن هذه المشاريع توفر فرص عمل دائمة وتؤمن مصدر دخل مستدام.


References used
Littlefield, E; Jonathan, M; and Syed, H. (2003): "Is Microfinance an Effective Strategy to Reach the Millennium Development Goals". Focus Note 24, Washington, CGAP
Mawa, B. (2008): "Impact of Micro- finance Towards Achieving Poverty Alleviation". Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 5(9): 876- 882
Shomo, F; Mazid, A; Shideed, K; Hassan, A; Erkanb, O. (2010): "Sources of technical efficiency of sheep production systems in dry areas in Syria". Journal and Small Ruminant Research 91, 160– 169p
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This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who had a loan for it. The p rimary data were collected during the period 2012-2013 from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for 91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2% of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively. About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and 85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between each of employment status before having the loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also increased the family income and improving the living situation.
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