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Register a new userSocial Characteristics of Rural Households Affected by livestock Development Project in The Midland Area
الخصائص الاجتماعية للأسر الريفية المستفيدة من مشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية في المنطقة الوسطى
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تعتبر مشروعات التنمية الزراعية أداة حيوية و فعالة في تحقيق هدف التنمية الشاملة, و الوسيلة الأنجع لتحسين مستوى الحياة في الريف بكافة مجالاتها, و خاصة عندما تستهدف مشروعات التنمية الأسر الريفية الفقيرة, حيث هدف البحث إلى التعرف على الأثر الاجتماعي لمشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية الذي استهدف صغار مربي الثروة الحيوانية في المنطقة الوسطى, و من أجل ذلك استخدمت عينة عشوائية شملت 11 قرية في محافظة حمص, و في محافظة حماة, حيث بلغ حجم العينة 75 مستفيدة.
Agricultural development projects are a vital and effective tool in achieving the goal of comprehensive development, and the most effective way to improve rural life in all its fields, especially when development projects target poor rural households. The research has intended to identify the social impact of livestock development project, It was conducted on small livestock farmers In the Midland Area , A random sample was used to include (11) villages in Homs governorate and two villages in Hama governorate. The sample size was 75 beneficiaries.
References used
Littlefield, E; Jonathan, M; and Syed, H. (2003): "Is Microfinance an Effective Strategy to Reach the Millennium Development Goals". Focus Note 24, Washington, CGAP
Mawa, B. (2008): "Impact of Micro- finance Towards Achieving Poverty Alleviation". Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 5(9): 876- 882
Shomo, F; Mazid, A; Shideed, K; Hassan, A; Erkanb, O. (2010): "Sources of technical efficiency of sheep production systems in dry areas in Syria". Journal and Small Ruminant Research 91, 160– 169p
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The research has intended to identify the economic impact of
Livestock Development project, which pursued small raisers in the
middle region, A class random sample was used to include (11)
villages from Homs governorate and (2) villages from Hama
governorate. This sample actually contained (75) beneficiaries of
project by taking percentage (12%) from total number of the
beneficiaries, whereas total number of the beneficiaries' project was
(613) as from the beginning of the project till the end of 2015.
This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and
Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and
social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who
had a loan for it. The p
rimary data were collected during the period 2012-2013
from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in
Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so
that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high
percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for
91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of
targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2%
of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in
quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s
related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively.
About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and
85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the
implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a
significant relationship between each of employment status before having the
loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s
successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It
was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment
of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also
increased the family income and improving the living situation.
Questionnaire has been designed to meet the research objectives.
The impacts included income, income sources, market, marketing, and
expenses.
The volatile oil of Anthemis scariosa was studied in environmentally
different regions distributed on five locations in the provinces of Homs and
Hama, in order to determine the quantity and quality and effect of the
surrounding environment, on th
e volatile oil specifications. The plants
were gathered during tow phonological phases of the life of the plant
included the vegetative growth stage- the full of flowering stage. It was
then extracted through water extraction method. It was found that the
highest percentage of volatile oil was recorded in Al-hamra location
at the full of the flowering stage during the 2013 season.
The actual effect of unplanned transition of rural environment with its different
components towards urban areas had played a big role in giving the gray tincture on the
housing reality of Syrian cities in general, which in turn released a problem
that faced
planners to solve as one of the most important priorities through concentrating on the
possibility of selective elevating of positive specifications of the rural environment as a
large effect contributing factor in solving the housing problem through suggesting a group
of helping solutions by implementing them as a developing type with a rural quality in
actual stopping of housing problem.
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