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Economic Characteristics of Beneficiary Rural Households from Livestock Development Project in The Middle Region

الخصائص الاقتصادية للأسر الريفية المستفيدة من مشروع تطوير الثروة الحيوانية في المنطقة الوسطى

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research has intended to identify the economic impact of Livestock Development project, which pursued small raisers in the middle region, A class random sample was used to include (11) villages from Homs governorate and (2) villages from Hama governorate. This sample actually contained (75) beneficiaries of project by taking percentage (12%) from total number of the beneficiaries, whereas total number of the beneficiaries' project was (613) as from the beginning of the project till the end of 2015.



References used
Harper, M. (1998): "Profit for the poor". Intermediate technology Publications Ltd. London
Holcombe, S. (1995): "Managing to empower". Zed Books, London
Littlefield, E; Jonathan, M; and Syed, H. (2003): "Is Microfinance an Effective Strategy to Reach the Millennium Development Goals". Focus Note 24, Washington, CGAP
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Agricultural development projects are a vital and effective tool in achieving the goal of comprehensive development, and the most effective way to improve rural life in all its fields, especially when development projects target poor rural househo lds. The research has intended to identify the social impact of livestock development project, It was conducted on small livestock farmers In the Midland Area , A random sample was used to include (11) villages in Homs governorate and two villages in Hama governorate. The sample size was 75 beneficiaries.
The volatile oil of Anthemis scariosa was studied in environmentally different regions distributed on five locations in the provinces of Homs and Hama, in order to determine the quantity and quality and effect of the surrounding environment, on th e volatile oil specifications. The plants were gathered during tow phonological phases of the life of the plant included the vegetative growth stage- the full of flowering stage. It was then extracted through water extraction method. It was found that the highest percentage of volatile oil was recorded in Al-hamra location at the full of the flowering stage during the 2013 season.
The research aims to study the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples in the central region of Syria average seasons (2011-2012) and (2012-2013), through the study of the costs of establishing and running refrigerators, as well as to see its r evenues in the two seasons.The study relied on access to the costs of establishing and running Brad apples on a questionnaire addressed to the owner of the storage facility 196 and cooling the apple crop. It was estimated by both economic efficiency and profitability and changing asset turnover rate and the time of rotation for each of the coolers and refrigerators short area west of the Central Region. The study showed a difference value of economic efficiency and profitability of each of refrigerators short area and refrigerated the western side of the middle area where it was found outweigh the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators western side of the middle area under any circumstances the owner full oversee its business on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples under any circumstances the owner to lease his establishment of a farmers or to a security dealers, and these two values found outweigh on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples in the short area. The study has come out of the most important recommendations that contribute to improving the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples.
This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who had a loan for it. The p rimary data were collected during the period 2012-2013 from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for 91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2% of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively. About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and 85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between each of employment status before having the loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also increased the family income and improving the living situation.
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