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Study the economic efficiency of refrigerators Apple store in central region

دراسة الكفاءة الاقتصادية لبرادات تخزين التفاح في المنطقة الوسطى

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to study the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples in the central region of Syria average seasons (2011-2012) and (2012-2013), through the study of the costs of establishing and running refrigerators, as well as to see its revenues in the two seasons.The study relied on access to the costs of establishing and running Brad apples on a questionnaire addressed to the owner of the storage facility 196 and cooling the apple crop. It was estimated by both economic efficiency and profitability and changing asset turnover rate and the time of rotation for each of the coolers and refrigerators short area west of the Central Region. The study showed a difference value of economic efficiency and profitability of each of refrigerators short area and refrigerated the western side of the middle area where it was found outweigh the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators western side of the middle area under any circumstances the owner full oversee its business on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples under any circumstances the owner to lease his establishment of a farmers or to a security dealers, and these two values found outweigh on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples in the short area. The study has come out of the most important recommendations that contribute to improving the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الكفاءة الاقتصادية لبرادات تخزين التفاح في المنطقة الوسطى من سوريا خلال موسمي 2011-2012 و2012-2013. تم جمع البيانات من خلال استبيان موجه إلى 196 مالك منشأة خزن وتبريد محصول التفاح. تم تقدير الكفاءة الاقتصادية والربحية ومعدل دوران الأصول المتغيرة وزمن دورانها لكل من برادات منطقة القصير وبرادات الجهة الغربية للمنطقة الوسطى. أظهرت النتائج أن الكفاءة الاقتصادية والربحية تختلف بين البرادات في المنطقتين، حيث تبين تفوق برادات الجهة الغربية عند إشراف المالك عليها بشكل كامل مقارنة بتأجيرها. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن التكاليف المتغيرة والثابتة لها تأثير كبير على الكفاءة الاقتصادية، مع توصيات لتحسين الأداء الاقتصادي لهذه المنشآت من خلال التدريب والدعم الحكومي وتبادل الخبرات بين المزارعين.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على الكفاءة الاقتصادية لمنشآت تخزين التفاح في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل الخارجية التي قد تؤثر على الكفاءة الاقتصادية مثل التغيرات المناخية والسياسية. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على الاستبيانات قد يؤدي إلى تحيز في النتائج. كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة باستخدام بيانات ميدانية إضافية وتحليل مقارن مع دول أخرى لتحسين دقة النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى حساب الكفاءة الاقتصادية والمالية لمنشآت تخزين وتبريد محصول التفاح، وإبراز أهم المشكلات والمعوقات التي تواجه مالكي هذه المنشآت، والخروج بتوصيات لتحسين الكفاءة الاقتصادية.

  2. ما هي المنهجية المستخدمة في جمع البيانات؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على استبيان موجه لمالكي برادات التفاح، حيث شمل الاستبيان مجموعة من الأسئلة المتعلقة بمواصفات المخزن وتكاليف إنشائه وتشغيله وإيراداته.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن الكفاءة الاقتصادية والربحية تختلف بين برادات منطقة القصير وبرادات الجهة الغربية للمنطقة الوسطى، حيث تفوقت برادات الجهة الغربية عند إشراف المالك عليها بشكل كامل مقارنة بتأجيرها.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خرجت بها الدراسة لتحسين الكفاءة الاقتصادية؟

    توصي الدراسة بإقامة دورات تدريبية تحت رعاية مديريات الزراعة، الاستفادة من خبرات المهندسين المدنيين والمعماريين لإنشاء مخازن مبردة بأقل التكاليف، دعم الحكومة لمالكي منشآت التبريد لتخفيض تكلفة فواتير الكهرباء، وإيجاد أسواق بديلة أرخص من الأسواق الأوروبية.


References used
الطائي، إيمان، (2012)، كيف نحدد حجم العينة. جامعة بغداد.
بشير، سعد، (2003)، دليلك إلى البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS - الإصدار العاشر.
Elmafa, I.; Aign, W.; Muskat, E. and Fritzsche, D. 2009. Die grobe gut nahrwert Kalorien – tabelle. Verlag: graefe & Unser, amazon. de verkaufsrang nr.4, 390 in bucher
Leukert, M. 2009. Kalorien in fruchten und beeren – Kalorien – tabelle. Verlag & versand, huttenweg 26, D – 56566 neuwied
Selders, A.W. et al. 1992. Facilities for Roadside Markets. Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service/ Cornell University Cooperative Extension
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