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Studying the experience of small projects in Syria (2001 – 2017)

قراءة في تجربة المشاريع الصغيرة في سورية (2001 – 2017)

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed to study reality small business in Syria between 2001 & 2017, through discussing, the different definitions of small business and the criteria for determining them comparison for other countries. It also highlights the reality of these business in Syria over the past sixteen-year. Moreover, it presents the most important challenges that the work of these business faces, in addition, it discusses the most prominent laws concerning the small business. Finally, the research presents a number of recommendations to activate the role of this important sector.



References used
الخطيب، جمال. إعداد الرسائل الجامعية وكتابتها. دار الفكر، الأردن، 2006, 200
مؤسسة التمويل الدولية. سوريا: تقييم سوق التمويل المتناهي الصغر. واشنطن، 2008, 120
هيئة الاستثمار السورية. التقرير السنوي التاسع للاستثمار في سورية لعام 2014 . سورية، 2015, 107
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أدركت الكثير من الدول المتقدمة أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة، في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني فوضعت لها استراتيجية شاملة لتجعل منها الحجر الأساس في البناء الاقتصادي للبلد. كما أنها أجادت توظيف واستغلال هذه المشروعات في تغذية المشروعات الكبرى بالمنتجات الصغيرة والو سيطة. أما بالنسبة لموضع في سورية فقد عانى الاقتصاد السوري من مشاكل عديدة تمثلت في مجموعة من القضايا الاقتصادية التي شكلت بمجملها مجموع العوائق التي ساهمت في الحد من تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كان أهمها البطالة بكافة أنواعها، حيث لم يسمح نطاق الإنتاج والأساليب الفنية للإنتاج باستيعاب فائض عرض قوة العمل.
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs), activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world, whereas many economists believe that the development of SMEs, and encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
This research highlight the business activities and the role of small and mediumsized enterprises SME's in the national economy, and expectancy role of this sector is increasing economic activity, securing jobs and increasing gross domestic product GDP in general. It also focuses on the most important characteristics and features of the sector of SME's in Syria. In addition to review of the main weaknesses facing the national economy in general and this sector, in particular, which contributed to the derivation of many suggestions contribute to the advancement and development of business environment and SME's and to the promotion and support its role in national economy.
Due to the problem of unemployment of adverse effects at all levels of social , economic and political in could threaten the stability of societies , so it was necessary to work to find solutions to this serious problem , small and medium enterpri ses was one of these solutions to meet them , and the importance of this matter dealt with the pages of this paper the concept of unemployment defined as the types and causes of it in the first section , the concept of small and medium enterprises in terms of the various definitions , characteristics and their importance and their role in reducing the worsening problem of unemployment , in the second topic of it.
Islamic Banking is considered an important subject that researchers and economists are interested in nowadays. Studying economic development finance, identifying and overcoming its obstacles are one of the important issues that help pave the way to e conomic development. To that end, the researcher seeks to define Islamic Banks, identify the difficulties which they face in Syria, and make proposals. The study shows that there are many obstacles facing the Islamic Banks in Syria, and presents a number of suggestions which might contribute to overcome these hindrances and accelerate the achievement of economic development in Syria.
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