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Register a new userBusiness activities and role of small and medium-sized enterprises SME's in increasing gross domestic product GDP in Syria
أنشطة الأعمال و دور المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة "SME’s" في زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في سورية " GDP"
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
حيان سلمان( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يتناول هذا البحث إبراز أنشطة الأعمال و دور المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة في الاقتصاد الوطني، و الدور المأمول لهذا القطاع في زيادة النشاط الاقتصادي، و تأمين فرص العمل، و زيادة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي عموماً. و من خلال تحليل واقع هذا القطاع، تم التركيز على أهم الخصائص و المميزات لقطاع المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية، بالإضافة إلى استعراض أهم نقاط الضعف التي تواجه الاقتصاد الوطني عموماً، و هذا القطاع بشكل خاص. و منها تم اشتقاق العديد من المقترحات التي تسهم في النهوض، و تطوير بيئة الأعمال و المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسطة، و بما يسهم في تعزيز و دعم دورها في الاقتصاد الوطني.
This research highlight the business activities and the role of small and mediumsized enterprises SME's in the national economy, and expectancy role of this sector is increasing economic activity, securing jobs and increasing gross domestic product GDP in general. It also focuses on the most important characteristics and features of the sector of SME's in Syria. In addition to review of the main weaknesses facing the national economy in general and this sector, in particular, which contributed to the derivation of many suggestions contribute to the advancement and development of business environment and SME's and to the promotion and support its role in national economy.
References used
الزعتري, رامي , المرصد الوطني للتنافسية , تقرير ممارسة أنشطة الاعمال في سورية, دمشق, سورية, كانون الثاني, عام 2013 ص 25.
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In modern economic variables, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises are particularly
significant, necessitating their development to stay in line with these changes and to
improve their competitive ability in the existing world market. This research a
ims to clarify
and specify the role of business frames in supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
in Syria. The data are collected through a pre-designed questionnaire directed to those
employees, in addition to few face-to-face interviews. We have obtained some important
results and offered the suggestions that contribute to the development of the performance
of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria.
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs),
activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in
particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world,
whereas many economists believe
that the development of SMEs, and
encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the
economic and social development.
This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic
importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
This research clarifies the concept of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), its
economic importance and studies the contribution of conventional banks in the financing,
and the issues that prevent the arrival of the required funding to those facili
ties. Whereas
many economists believe that the development of SMEs and encouraging its establishment
is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. It
considers as a basic starting point to increase production capacity on the one hand, and to
contribute solving the problems of poverty and unemployment on the other hand.
Therefore, many countries increase its interests in these enterprises, and provided them
with help and assistance in various ways, according to available possibilities. The most
important findings of the research:
-There is a strong positive correlation between the size of the traditional public and
private credit facility banking granted to SMEs and GDP.
-These facilities contribute by an important proportion in employment and foreign
trade to the national economy.
-These facilities share form a small percentage of the total volume of credit facilities
granted by existed conventional banks, public and private.
The research found several proposals, including:
-To increase SMEs' access to various financing instruments in the market, in addition
to develop and evaluate the effectiveness and the size of the funding mechanisms provided
by the financial institutions, and to develop the operation system of local banks so that the
system becomes more flexible,
-To adopt a national standard definition of small and medium enterprises.
- To advance the business environment of SMEs, which by consequence contributes
in promoting and supporting its role in the national economy.
The study aimed to look at the reality of the application of
information and communication technology in small and medium
enterprises in Syria, and stand on the most important requirements
for effective use of this technology is effective. The stu
dy sample
included an administrative 96 in a number of small and medium
enterprises in the cities of Latakia and Tartous during the first half
of 2015 represented. the most prominent results of the study that the
most important requirements for activating the use of technology in
institutions under consideration is the availability of qualified
trained and reduce the cost of the use of technology and the
development of the necessary infrastructure, In addition to the type
of activity, which plays an important role in the extent of the use of
technology.
The small projects are considered as the main brick for building a high
economical edifice in developing countries, but such enterprises are facing many
challenges in developing countries due to economic openness which is imposed
by globalization
phenomena with its different mechanism and its political,
cultural, technological, managerial, and economical dimensions.
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