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Register a new userThe role of small and medium enterprises in the treatment of the problem of unemployment
دور المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسّطة في علاج مشكلة البطالة
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نظرا لما لمشكلة البطالة من آثار سلبيّة على كافّة الصُّعد الاجتماعية و الاقتصاديّة و السياسية بشكل يمكن أن يهدِّد استقرار المجتمعات, لذلك كان من الضّروري العمل على إيجاد الحلو لهذه المشكلة الخطيرة, فكانت المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسّطة إحدى هذه الحلول لمواجهتها, و لأهميّة هذا الأمر تناولت صفحات هذا البحث مفهوم البطالة من حيث تعريفها و أنواعها و أسبابها في المبحث الأوّل منه, و مفهوم المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسّطة من حيث تعاريفها المختلفة و خصائصها و أهمّيتها و دورها في الحدّ من تفاقم مشكلة البطالة, و ذلك في المبحث الثاني منه.
Due to the problem of unemployment of adverse effects at all levels of social , economic and political in could threaten the stability of societies , so it was necessary to work to find solutions to this serious problem , small and medium enterprises was one of these solutions to meet them , and the importance of this matter dealt with the pages of this paper the concept of unemployment defined as the types and causes of it in the first section , the concept of small and medium enterprises in terms of the various definitions , characteristics and their importance and their role in reducing the worsening problem of unemployment , in the second topic of it.
References used
THOMAS A. GRAY and MATTHEW GAMSER, Building an Institutional and Policy Framew to Support Small and Medium Enterprises; Learning from Other Cultures, March, 1999
A. EL BORAI, L´ Homme, le Travail et l´ Avenir dans le Tiers Mond; l´Example de l´Egypte, Le Caire, Egypte, 1995
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In modern economic variables, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises are particularly
significant, necessitating their development to stay in line with these changes and to
improve their competitive ability in the existing world market. This research a
ims to clarify
and specify the role of business frames in supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
in Syria. The data are collected through a pre-designed questionnaire directed to those
employees, in addition to few face-to-face interviews. We have obtained some important
results and offered the suggestions that contribute to the development of the performance
of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria.
This research clarifies the concept of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), its
economic importance and studies the contribution of conventional banks in the financing,
and the issues that prevent the arrival of the required funding to those facili
ties. Whereas
many economists believe that the development of SMEs and encouraging its establishment
is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. It
considers as a basic starting point to increase production capacity on the one hand, and to
contribute solving the problems of poverty and unemployment on the other hand.
Therefore, many countries increase its interests in these enterprises, and provided them
with help and assistance in various ways, according to available possibilities. The most
important findings of the research:
-There is a strong positive correlation between the size of the traditional public and
private credit facility banking granted to SMEs and GDP.
-These facilities contribute by an important proportion in employment and foreign
trade to the national economy.
-These facilities share form a small percentage of the total volume of credit facilities
granted by existed conventional banks, public and private.
The research found several proposals, including:
-To increase SMEs' access to various financing instruments in the market, in addition
to develop and evaluate the effectiveness and the size of the funding mechanisms provided
by the financial institutions, and to develop the operation system of local banks so that the
system becomes more flexible,
-To adopt a national standard definition of small and medium enterprises.
- To advance the business environment of SMEs, which by consequence contributes
in promoting and supporting its role in the national economy.
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs),
activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in
particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world,
whereas many economists believe
that the development of SMEs, and
encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the
economic and social development.
This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic
importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
This research highlight the business activities and the role of small and mediumsized
enterprises SME's in the national economy, and expectancy role of this sector is
increasing economic activity, securing jobs and increasing gross domestic product
GDP in
general.
It also focuses on the most important characteristics and features of the sector of
SME's in Syria. In addition to review of the main weaknesses facing the national economy
in general and this sector, in particular, which contributed to the derivation of many
suggestions contribute to the advancement and development of business environment and
SME's and to the promotion and support its role in national economy.
البطالة
Unemployment
النمو الاقتصادي
المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
أنشطة الأعمال
النشاط الاقتصادي
بيئة الأعمال
الاقتصاد الوطني
الناتج المحلي و الإجمالي
business activities
economic activity
economic growth
business environment
national economy
domestic product GDP
المزيد..
The small projects are considered as the main brick for building a high
economical edifice in developing countries, but such enterprises are facing many
challenges in developing countries due to economic openness which is imposed
by globalization
phenomena with its different mechanism and its political,
cultural, technological, managerial, and economical dimensions.
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