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A Study of adding-effect of floured orange-peels resulting from orange-juice processing on the most important characteristics of biscuits as well as improving the product with xylanase enzyme

دراسة أثر إضافة مطحون قشور البرتقال الناتجة عن تصنيع عصير البرتقال على أهم خصائص البسكويت فضلاً عن تحسين المُنتَج بإضافة إنزيم الإكزيلينيز

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Food Sciences
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Orange is used in the juice industry, yielding important quantities of by products. Orange peel is analyzed for chemical composition and water holding capacity. Data show that, it has high amount of crude fiber, phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity, also it has high level of water holding capacity. Biscuits are prepared from blendes which contain a different proportion (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25)% of orange peel flour are also evaluate for physical and sensory characteristics, chemical composition and rheological properties for this blendes. The sensory evaluation does not show any significant difference between control and that adds with 10% of orange peel flour. Physical parameters, namely, diameter, thickness and spread ratio were tested. The diameter and thickness of orange peel substituted biscuits were decreased, whereas spread ratio of biscuits increase with increasing levels of it. The data reveals that incorporation of orange peel powder in biscuits increase crude fiber, ash, phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity, it decreases the carbohydrate content. Rheological properties of the blended flour show increase in water absorption and stability. Addition of 40ppm xylanase enzyme reduce the hardness value of the sample in general, it also decrease the spread ratio as compared to control samples with no enzyme added. Sensory evaluation results show good overall acceptability scores for the biscuits contain 10% orange peel with and without xylanase.

References used
KANG, H. J. ; CHAWLA, S. P. ;JO, C. ; KWON, J. H. Studies on the development of functional powder from citrus peel. Bioresource Technology 97, 2006, 614–620
GHASEMI, Y.; EBRAHIMZADEH, M. A. Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of 13 citrus species peels and tissues. Pas. J. Pharm. Sci., 22, 3, 2009, 277-281
GUIMARAES, R.; BARROS, L.; BARREIRA, C.M.; SOUSA, M .; CARVALHO, A.M.; FERREIRA , C.F.R. Targeting excessive free radicals with peels and juices of citrus fruits: Grapefruit, lemon, lime and orange. Food & Chemical Toxicology,48, 1, 2010, 99–106
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