The study aims to show the application of the international standard for food safety (ISO 22000) in controlling quality costs in public business sector companies for the manufacture of Egyptian food products, with the aim of reducing total costs by r
educing quality costs by controlling the critical points representing cost centers in manufacturing activities. , While showing the influence on the elements of quality costs (prevention, evaluation, internal and external failure). The steps for implementing the international food safety standard were reviewed, with a distinction between the basic principles of HACCP and the preliminary programs for the application of the standard.
The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the suitability of the HACCP system to control quality costs, which led to the possibility of working to reduce them at the level of jobs (production, marketing, and administrative) while clarifying the extent of the impact on the quality elements and clarifying the direction of this effect. It also recommended the necessity to apply the international standard for food safety (ISO 22000) to all units operating in the areas of food products at the level of the supply chain, as the application achieves an increase in the quality of products while reducing costs.
In order to achieve the safety of the product of orange juice packed
in glass bottles, the physical, chemical and biological hazards that
are likely to be found in all stages of industrialization have been
studied, based on the methodology of inte
rnationally approved
hazard analysis according to the HACCP methodology. This study
identified all the potential risks associated with this industry, which
were three basic stages within the manufacturing line: the
pasteurization, the closing phase and the cleaning phase (CIP).
Bacteriological critical control points (CCPS) for automatic ice cream
industry were identified based on the primary ingradients of such industry,
processing stages and working environment.
Three thousand samples were analyzed during two productio
n seasons.
There were four critical control points in the company in which the study
was conducted, Pasteurization (mix) stage, cold (tanks) stage, freezing stage,
and hardning (tunnel) stage. The end-product did not coincide with the Syrian
standard because of these critical control point, which contributed by 15%,
25%, 35% and 25% respectively, meanwhile the remaining pointes, such as the
used water, choclate, air and workers were not critical control points under the
production conditions of the investigated company.