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Register a new userThe economic efficiency of marketing citrus at the level of farmers in Syria
الكفاءة الاقتصادية لتسويق الحمضيات على مستوى المزارعين في سورية
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2012
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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هدف البحث إلى تحليل الكفاءة الاقتصادية لتسويق الحمضيات على مستوى المزارعين في سـورية، بغرض تحديد مستوى الأداء التسويقي و المشكلات التسويقية التي تواجه المزارعين، و ذلك بالاعتماد على عينة طبقية منتظمة مكونة من 380 مزارعاً سحبت من قرى محافظتي اللاذقية و طرطوس، وفقاً لإسـهام كل منهما في الإنتاج الإجمالي. بينت النتائج تركز الخيارات التسويقية المتاحة أمـام المـزارعين علـى طريقتين رئيسيتين، هما: التسويق الذاتي في الأسواق المحلية، و طريقة بيع الإنتاج إلى تجـار الـضمان اللتين أسهمتا بنحو (9.53 %) و (3.44 %) من إجمالي الكميات المسوقة في العينة.
This research aimed to analyze the economic efficiency of marketing citrus at the level of farmers in Syria in order to determine the marketing performance and problems facing farmers. 380 farmer stratified samples were taken from villages in both Latakia and Tartous provinces according to the contribution of each province in total country production. Results showed that the marketing options available to farmers focused on two major methods: selfmarketing in domestic markets, and production leasing to dealers, which both accounted for 53.9% and 44.3% of total quantities marketed of the samples, respectively.
References used
National Agricultural Policy Centre (NAPC). 2006. The Citrus sub-sector: analysis and policy options. Damascus, Syria
Westlake, M. 2000. Citrus production and exporting polices in Syria, FAO. final report
المكتب المركزي للإحصاء. 2009 . المجموعة الإحصائية. دمشق، سورية.
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Analyze the economic efficiency of Orange production in Syria, determining
and understanding the factors affecting productivity.
A 380-farmer random sample producing villages in both Latakia and
Tartous provinces was used to according to the contr
ibution of each province to
total country production. Results showed that, farmers have gained positive
profits' averaged at 1.1 sp/kg, with total economic efficiency 1.1.
The study aimed at evaluating and studying the economic efficiency of farms fattening
sheep in Homs during the period (2008-2013), where the study was conducted on a sample of
25 farms, the average number of sheep, where about 25 head of Awas, by c
alculating the costs
and revenues, and using some of the economic indicators, where The results showed the
following:The average revenue before the crisis to about 3743138 sp , and during the crisis to
about 690525 sp.The average cost of producing 1 kg of gross weight of the animal for 195 sp
before the crisis , and about 334 sp during the crisis .The average annual net profit before the
crisis to about 427017 sp, and during the crisis to about 543224 sp.The average net profit
margin before the crisis has reached about 38%, and during the crisis, about 24.6%, and
reached average income per unit spending (rate of return simplex) before the crisis about 1.6
/unit spending, and about 1.4 /unit spending during the crisis. The average Profitability
Coefficient for the capital invested by the crisis reached about 106.3%, and about 69.7 %
during the crisis, but for the average coefficient profitability for the pre-crisis production costs
have reached about 61.8%, and 39.5% during the crisis, the average time of the restoration of
the invested capital before the crisis reached about 1.7 years, about 2.8 years during the crisis.
The study also demonstrated an outbreak many of the mistakes common among farmers like to
use the same combination of feed during the grow-out period and the lack of commitment by
giving vaccines and not making Aldrees and silage and fodder buy most of the black market,
which makes farmers vulnerable to the monopoly of the merchants. Which requires urgent
intervention and more effective in order to expand the production of red meat, and to be
covered by the development plans of the state, and work to protect the sheep of the country and
prevent smuggling and to provide support and encouragement necessary for farmers to practice
their profession fattening, especially after the reluctance of some of them for this the
profession during the crisis, and working to educate farmers on the need to use methods of
fattening more economically feasible, and conducting all necessary for the development of this
important productive sector.
The research aims at investigating the reality of investment of the cultivation of
citrus in Syria during 2007-2011. The study showed that the citrus market in Syria needs to
be organized, and that there is a necessity for having an independent org
anization such as
(Citrus Growers Union) to be responsible, in cooperation with the relevant authorities, for
monitoring the production and marketing of citrus. The study also showed that the
specifications of full market competition apply to the citrus market in Syria, and that there
is a fluctuation in the value of flexibility of supply and demand which indicates the
presence of factors other than the price which affect the supply and demand. The study also
showed a marketing gap which was negative, this led to flooding the market with citrus
reaching (-247.4 thousand tons) in 2007. The investment in citrus achieved a positive
added-value which helped support the gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria, reaching (25
billion Syrian pounds) in 2011.The citrus sector also contributed in creating a balance of
payments; outflows of citrus reaching $140 million.
The research aims to study the economic efficiency of refrigerators
apples in the central region of Syria average seasons (2011-2012)
and (2012-2013), through the study of the costs of establishing and running refrigerators, as well as to see its r
evenues in the two
seasons.The study relied on access to the costs of establishing and
running Brad apples on a questionnaire addressed to the owner of
the storage facility 196 and cooling the apple crop. It was estimated
by both economic efficiency and profitability and changing asset
turnover rate and the time of rotation for each of the coolers and
refrigerators short area west of the Central Region.
The study showed a difference value of economic efficiency and
profitability of each of refrigerators short area and refrigerated the
western side of the middle area where it was found outweigh the
value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators western side of the
middle area under any circumstances the owner full oversee its
business on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators
apples under any circumstances the owner to lease his establishment of a farmers or to a security dealers, and these two values found outweigh on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples in the short area. The study has come out of the most important recommendations that contribute to improving the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples.
A survey of infection by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was conducted during a visit to 14 citrus orchards in different regions in Tartous governorate in the Syrian Coast during the spring of 2012. We collected a total of /691/ samples of different vari
eties. Most of the samples were collected from plants with symptoms similar to symptoms caused by viral diseases (dwarfing, yellowing, mosaic, quick- decline, vein clearing, boat or spoon-shaped leaves), while other samples did not carry such symptoms due to the possible presence of latent infections. The samples were tested by using Tissue Blot immunoassay (TBIA). The Results showed that the rate of infection by CTV was 34.15% in the tested samples and the distribution of CTV in citrus orchards was by various ratios. The highest percentage of infection was detected in AL- Hamidiah (62.50%), whereas the lowest infection percentage detected was in Talin nursery (10%). Common orange Balady was the most infected by Citrus tristeza virus (41.43%). No virus infection was recorded in Mandalina samples.
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