يهدف البحث إلى دراسة واقع الاستثمار في زراعة الحمضيات في سورية خلال الفترة /2007-2011/. و بينت الدراسة أن سوق الحمضيات في سورية يحتاج إلى تنظيم، و إلى ضرورة وجود جهة مستقلة (اتحاد مزارعي الحمضيات على سبيل المثال) تكون مسؤولة، بالتعاون مع الجهات المختصة، بالإشراف على إنتاج و تسويق الحمضيات، كما أوضحت الدراسة أن سوق الحمضيات في سورية تنطبق عليه مواصفات سوق المنافسة الكاملة، و أن هناك تذبذباً في قيم مرونة العرض و الطلب، مما يؤشر إلى وجود عوامل أخرى غير السعر تؤثر على الطلب و العرض. و بينت الدراسة أيضاً وجود فجوة تسويقية كانت إشارتها سالبة، مما سبب في إغراق السوق بالحمضيات، إذ بلغت عام 2007 (-247.49) ألف طن، كما أن الاستثمار في الحمضيات حقق قيمة مضافة موجبة ساهمت في دعم الناتج المحلي في سورية حيث بلغت نحو 25 مليار ل.س في عام 2011. و ساهم قطاع الحمضيات أيضاً في تحقيق التوازن لميزان المدفوعات، إذ بلغ صافي التدفقات النقدية الناتجة من الحمضيات في عام 2011 نحو 140 مليون دولار.
The research aims at investigating the reality of investment of the cultivation of
citrus in Syria during 2007-2011. The study showed that the citrus market in Syria needs to
be organized, and that there is a necessity for having an independent organization such as
(Citrus Growers Union) to be responsible, in cooperation with the relevant authorities, for
monitoring the production and marketing of citrus. The study also showed that the
specifications of full market competition apply to the citrus market in Syria, and that there
is a fluctuation in the value of flexibility of supply and demand which indicates the
presence of factors other than the price which affect the supply and demand. The study also
showed a marketing gap which was negative, this led to flooding the market with citrus
reaching (-247.4 thousand tons) in 2007. The investment in citrus achieved a positive
added-value which helped support the gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria, reaching (25
billion Syrian pounds) in 2011.The citrus sector also contributed in creating a balance of
payments; outflows of citrus reaching $140 million.
References used
طيوب، محمود، الجدوى الاقتصادية للمشروعات، منشورات جامعة تشرين، كلية الاقتصاد، اللاذقية، سورية, 2008, ص582.
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