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Economic study of the record spending on lamb according to the social and economic characteristics of the population in Syria

دراسة اقتصادية قياسية للإنفاق على لحم الغنم وفقاً للخصائص الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية للسكان في سورية

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 Publication date 2012
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aimed to study the impact of social and economic factors on consumer spending Syrian family of lamb during the three periods 2003/2004- 2006/2007 -2008/2009 and identify the most important factors affecting the demand of lamb per-capita during the period 1985-2008. The results showed that the average monthly household expenditure of lamb affected during periods of above-mentioned periods by the geographical distribution of population between rural and urban areas, change the taste and preferences of the consumer, educational level of the head of the household, the size of family, monthly family income and profession of the head of household. As it turned out that spending on lamb was flexible in general, where more than one value was correct, but it was more flexible in the period 2008/2009 from the two previous periods. Reaching flexibility spending power in both periods preceding the value of 1.1, while the 1.6 in the period 2008/2009, and interpreted the factors studied explained collectively about 73.7% of the variation in the quantities consumed of the lamb, and the value of the price elasticity special lamb 1.31, and flexibility Cross 1.29, and 0.39 was the spending flexibility. It was found that there was a need to provide adequate amounts of lamb to meet demand and reduce unjustified rise to its price in the local market and also to pay attention to the poultry sector, which constitutes a major and a good alternative to lamb.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية على إنفاق الأسر السورية على لحم الغنم خلال ثلاث فترات زمنية (2003/2004، 2006/2007، 2008/2009) وتحديد العوامل المؤثرة على الطلب الفردي على لحم الغنم خلال المدة 1985-2008. أظهرت النتائج أن الإنفاق الأسري على لحم الغنم تأثر بعدة عوامل منها التوزع الجغرافي بين الريف والحضر، وتغير ذوق المستهلك، والمستوى التعليمي لرب الأسرة، وعدد أفراد الأسرة، والدخل الشهري، ومهنة رب الأسرة. كما تبين أن الإنفاق كان مرنًا بشكل عام، حيث بلغت مرونة الإنفاق في الفترة 2008/2009 قيمة 1.6 مقارنة بـ 1.1 في الفترات السابقة. وأوضحت الدراسة أن العوامل المدروسة فسرت نحو 73.7% من التباين في الكميات المستهلكة، وأن المرونة السعرية الخاصة للحم الغنم بلغت 1.31، والمرونة التقاطعية 1.29، والمرونة الإنفاقية 0.39. خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة توفير كميات مناسبة من لحم الغنم لمقابلة الطلب عليه والحد من ارتفاع أسعاره، والاهتمام بقطاع الدواجن كبديل رئيسي للحم الغنم.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليلها للعوامل المؤثرة على إنفاق الأسر السورية على لحم الغنم. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، على الرغم من أن الدراسة استخدمت بيانات من مصادر موثوقة، إلا أن الاعتماد على بيانات قديمة نسبياً قد يؤثر على دقة النتائج الحالية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل الأزمات الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر بشكل كبير على سلوك المستهلك. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك مقارنة مع دول أخرى في المنطقة لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول سلوك المستهلك في سياقات مختلفة. أخيراً، يمكن تحسين الدراسة بإضافة توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تنفيذ السياسات المقترحة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تؤثر على إنفاق الأسر السورية على لحم الغنم؟

    العوامل تشمل التوزع الجغرافي بين الريف والحضر، وتغير ذوق المستهلك، والمستوى التعليمي لرب الأسرة، وعدد أفراد الأسرة، والدخل الشهري، ومهنة رب الأسرة.

  2. كيف تأثرت مرونة الإنفاق على لحم الغنم خلال الفترات الزمنية المدروسة؟

    كانت مرونة الإنفاق على لحم الغنم مرنة بشكل عام، حيث بلغت 1.1 في الفترات 2003/2004 و2006/2007، وارتفعت إلى 1.6 في الفترة 2008/2009.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بتوفير كميات مناسبة من لحم الغنم لمقابلة الطلب والحد من ارتفاع الأسعار، والاهتمام بقطاع الدواجن كبديل رئيسي، وزيادة الاهتمام بالثروة السمكية.

  4. ما هي نسبة التباين في الكميات المستهلكة التي فسرتها العوامل المدروسة؟

    فسرت العوامل المدروسة نحو 73.7% من التباين في الكميات المستهلكة من لحم الغنم.


References used
الأشقر، أحمد. 2005 . الاقتصاد القياسي، كلية الاقتصاد، جامعة حلب.
Adrian, J. and R. Daniel.1976. Impact of socioeconomic factors on consumption of selected food nutrients In the United States, Amer. J. Agric. Econ., 58, 31- 38.
عطية عبد القادر ومحمد عبد القادر. 2004 . الحديث في الاقتصاد القياسي بين النظرية والتطبيق.
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