This study aims to determine the difference of householder spending values between the Syrian provinces. It also aims to find out which of the components and the various items of expenditure, that contributed significantly to the occurrence of this d
ifference and disparity between provinces , where cluster analysis method was used to find out this difference and classification .
The most important results that have been reached: The result of cluster analysis is that there are three groups of Syrian provinces , the first group included the provinces of high householder spending such as Damascus province , the second group included the provinces of medium householder spending such as: Rural Damascus , Homs , Tartus , Lattakia , Al-Sweida , Daraa , Al – Quneitra .
The third group included the provinces of low householder spending such as: Hama , Idleb , Aleppo , Al-Rakka , Deir-ez-Zor , Al-Hasakeh .
Accordingly , that most important components and variables of householder spending, which contributed to the classification of the Syrian provinces of homogeneous groups are spending on housing , spending on education , spending on health , spending on transport and communications .
This study aimed at classifying householders' spending into three
levels (high, moderate and low) and identifying which of the
considered economic factors have a significant impact on the
classification and which have not. In addition, this study aimed at
deciding whether the suggested classifying model is statistically
significant or not.
This study aimed at identifying the best indicators representing economic factors
using Factor Analysis, as well as developing a mathematical model linking principal
components which represent both the economic factors and consumer spending in Syri
a
using Multi-linear regression analysis. A descriptive analytical approach is used in this
study.
The study results from Factor Analysis show that there are three principal
components which best represent the economic factors. The first component includes: the
number of workforce working for free, the number of paid workforce, consumer price
index, the average annual GDP per capita. The second component includes: interest rate,
self-employed workforce. The third component includes the number of employers.
A mathematical model is developed to link the above three components of the
economic factors and the total monthly household spending average in Syria during (
2000-2010).
This study aimed at using Multi-Variables Analysis in classifying household
spending in Syria and identifying which of the social factors considered in the study
influence significantly this classification and which do not.
The most prominent resu
lts were: the possibility of classifying household spending
into three levels (high, medium and low), there is a statistical significance of the factors
(the percentage of urban population to total population, university education and above,
number of married people and those in marriage age ) on the household spending
classification. There is no statistical significance of the factors (educational levels below
university education, non-married people, divorced or being widowed) on the household
spending classification.