The Informal housing phenomenon is one of the dangerous residential challenges
facing governments in many cities of the world. Informal housing happens when a crosssection
of society tries to solve their housing problems by themselves without gover
nment
supervision or interference. This stems from their limited financial and cultural abilities,
triggering a residential environment requiring sound designing and arrangement. There
will not be a final solution to informal housing in sight without addressing the reasons that
cause the informal housing phenomenon and ways of handling them. Moreover, internal
migration is one of the main reasons for informal housing that researchers agree on. So,
this recent research investigates the internal migration phenomenon being one of the
reasons for studying and analyzing its volume and direction. This is a first step towards
examining the correlation between the informal housing phenomenon and internal
migration. This research also deals with the internal migration effect on the demographic
properties of informal housing areas by a field study of a number of informal housing areas
in Lattakia. This study shows that internal migration is one of the component factors for
informal housing, showing its clear effect on the demographic features of informal housing
areas.
The study aimed to clarify the economic concept to the problem of environmental
pollution and the economic effects of him. How is the confrontation of this economic problem
through the following steps:
1- Quantification of environmental pollution
(air quality monitoring in the
surrounding medium).
2- Quantification of the results of environmental pollution (the negative impact on
health and property due to air pollution , and loss of agricultural and animal wealth .
3- Estimate of the results of environmental pollution ( the cost of treatment and
alternative employment opportunities , loss of GDP as a result of the inability to work due to
illness or disability or early death , property damage costs in agricultural and animal wealth ,
the cost of damage in the aesthetic value .
The study concluded that a range of results, including :
Monitoring and Pollution reality in Banias , and then compare the average cost
incurred by the population as a result of ( health damage , property damage, damage in
agricultural and animal wealth ).
Determination of environmental costs through the expense of a decline in the quality of
people's lives and the deterioration of the quality of the environment , such as exposure to
diseases caused by environmental pollution and the cost of treating these diseases physically
and years of work and life that are lost due to disease , in addition to the loss of the value of
environmental services and resources, especially non-renewable ones, as well as the loss
opportunities and environmental features such as the aesthetic standards of the tourist areas .
The study recommended that the industrial strategies in Syria adopt Sustainable
Industrial Development Policy, which include an integrated and comprehensive environmental
dimension in the administration of any industrial development project .
This is in line with the concept of sustainable development, which calls for enterprises of
different types to preserve the assets and resources of the community of human, material and
environmental which is considered the property of the current and future generations.
This research aims to introduce the species of insurance located in the Syrian market,
and compare them in terms of return and risk resulting from each of them, in addition to
trying to develop a model to measure the size of the development of the
insurance sector in
the Syrian market, using multivariate equations. Where the study showed that there is a
difference between the types of insurance in terms of the size of the return and risk
resulting from it has been shown that most types of insurance have an average profit,
excluding motor insurance Complementary and mandatory, in addition to the most
common types of insurance profitability is pension insurance, where profit per pound per
0.9991 followed by insurance against theft and transport insurance. Conversely study
showed that the average profit of the fire is 0.6252 per SP one, but the risk in this type of
insurance is very high risk where the standard deviation of about 2.06264, and followed in
terms of high-risk insurance hulls of ships where the standard deviation for securing ships
.81732. With regard to the following types: life insurance and pension insurance and
engineering insurance of civil liability and personal insurance are all enjoying a good profit
and the average rate risk is acceptable. The study recommended that insurance firms
should carry out a study and the reality of insurance in the Syrian market in terms of the
size of the risks and value of insurance premiums, especially life insurance types where
there are no actuarial studies specialist, in addition to giving fire insurance and compulsory
motor vehicle further study and development of many of the controls of would reduce the
size of the dangers that it contains two types of insurance.
The research aims to study the relationship between the health situation variables and
a group of economic variables in Syria during the Period (2000-2011), as the research
aims to create a mathematical model that illustrates the relationship betwe
en them using
Canonical Analysis.
The most significant results as follows:
- There is a very strong and statistically significant correlation between health level
variables and economic variables.
- The result of canonical analysis shows that national income per capita is the most
influential variable in health-level variables, followed by total investments, and hence
average per capita gross domestic product, and then the revised rate of activity.
- The result of canonical analysis shows that the average population per bed and
crude mortality rate have a strong impact on economic variables.
- We have come to build a mathematical model that represents the relationship
between health level variables and economic variables.
In the past, the traditional way of thinking and the fact that woman generally inherits her social roles from her mother, limited woman's work into a very traditional patterns what restricted her involvement and ambition in the society.
However, pr
ogress in social and economic and educational system going on in the society, requires changing in woman's role and status, Currently, the process of woman empowerment becomes a pressing necessity which demand searching for suitable and effective ways for achieving good results. However, the empowerment process requires making real changing in educational, economic, social, sanitary and political situation over all the society.
One of the suitable mean which can help to empower women in the community is raising micro enterprises due to its flexible nature. Hence, we should encourage women's work in this sector, and work to defeat the difficulties facing them in their seeks, this will provide real help for them to play a pioneer role in production process, what will reflect positively on woman and her family and the whole society, that empowered women are important pushing factor in the development process.
The aim of the research is to assess the environmental performance of industrial companies operating in Lattakia Governorate using the data of the ISO14001 standard, represented by the variables (environmental policy, planning, implementation and ope
ration, environmental management system, environmental management tools and environmental performance dimensions). Theoretical, as the statistical survey method was used, where the researcher distributed (140) questionnaires to a sample of industrial companies operating in the Lattakia governorate under study, (137) questionnaires that fulfilled the research conditions were retrieved which represent (98%) of the distributed questionnaires. The researcher also analyzed the data by using the statistical analysis program (SPSS.23).
At the end of the research, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: The actual environmental performance of the industrial companies under study does not correspond to the required environmental performance, where the statistical analysis of the data showed that all environmental performance variables except for the “planning” variable were below the required level, which indicates that the industrial companies under study does not take the environmental aspect seriously into consideration in its various activities. The researcher also made several recommendations, the most important of which are: The industrial companies operating in Lattakia Governorate should focus on developing a specific environmental policy with clear goals and objectives, in addition to setting up an environmental management system that integrates with other systems of companies, both administrative and financial, and the concerned authorities in the country must impose conditions on industrial companies to obtain international ISO certificates related to the environment or other equivalent certificates.
