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Morphological Criticism To al-Muhanabbi's Poetry By the Ancient Arab Critics

النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي لدى النقاد العرب القدماء

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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As one on of the sciences of the Arabic Language, this research concentrates on the morphological criticism to al-Mutanabbi's poetry by a few ancient Arab critics who were not grammarians. The introduction presents the significance, aim and methodology of the research, then follows the talk of the aspects of the morphological criticism to al-Mutanabbi's poetry through highlighting the beginnings of the morphological and syntactic criticism. Building on this, it mentions the morphologically-criticized line of verse, records the criticism, and assesses this criticism based on the principles of syntax, morphology and the statements of the eloquent Arabs. Eventually, this research addresses the characteristics of this criticism, pointing out that such criticism carries heavy bias against Abu Tayyeb al-Mutanabbi. It neither utters the truth, nor is sincere; but tends to be envious and offensive, being follower of al-Basra school of syntax and morphology, and considering its opponents mistaken and faulty. It then mentions the important results is ends up with.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي من قبل النقاد العرب القدماء الذين لم يكونوا من النحاة. يبدأ البحث بمقدمة تشرح أهمية الموضوع وأهدافه ومنهجه. ثم يستعرض البحث بدايات النقد النحوي والصرفي، ويذكر الأبيات التي تعرضت للنقد الصرفي، ويحلل النقد الموجه إليها استناداً إلى أحكام النحو والصرف وكلام العرب الفصحاء. يوضح البحث أن النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي كان متحيزاً وغير موضوعي، حيث كان وراءه الحسد والخصومة والتعصب لمذهب البصرة في النحو والصرف. يختتم البحث بذكر أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها، ومنها أن النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي كان بعيداً عن الموضوعية والدقة، وأن المتنبي كان شاعراً وعالماً بالعربية وناقداً بارعاً، وأن النقد الموجه إليه لم يقلل من شأنه بل زاده إشراقاً وبهاءً.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الجهد الكبير الذي بذله الباحث في تحليل النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن أن تكون موضع نقد. أولاً، يمكن القول أن الباحث قد ركز بشكل كبير على الجانب السلبي للنقاد القدماء دون إعطاء وزن كافٍ للأسباب التي دفعتهم إلى هذا النقد. ثانياً، كان من الممكن تضمين المزيد من الأمثلة والشواهد التي تدعم وجهة نظر الباحث بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً. ثالثاً، يمكن أن يكون هناك بعض التحيز في تحليل الباحث للنقد الموجه للمتنبي، حيث يبدو أنه يميل إلى الدفاع عنه بشكل كبير دون النظر بموضوعية إلى النقد الموجه إليه. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن يتناول البحث تأثير هذا النقد على تطور الشعر العربي بشكل أوسع وأشمل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو تقويم النقد الصرفي الذي تناول شعر المتنبي وتبيين مدى دقته وموضوعيته.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدها الباحث في هذا البحث؟

    اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث قام باستقراء الأبيات المنقودة من الناحية الصرفية وتحليل النقد الموجه إليها استناداً إلى أحكام النحو والصرف وكلام العرب الفصحاء.

  3. ما هي السمات الرئيسية للنقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي كما وردت في البحث؟

    السمات الرئيسية للنقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي تشمل التشدد في تطبيق أحكام النحو والصرف، التعصب لأحد المذهبين النحويين، الاستقراء الناقص، وضعف بعض النقاد في العربية، والخصومة والحسد تجاه المتنبي.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث؟

    النتائج الرئيسية تشمل أن النقد الصرفي لشعر المتنبي كان بعيداً عن الموضوعية والدقة، وأن المتنبي كان شاعراً وعالماً بالعربية وناقداً بارعاً، وأن النقد الموجه إليه لم يقلل من شأنه بل زاده إشراقاً وبهاءً.


References used
التذكرة الحمدونية , لابن حمدون , تحقيق إحسان عباس , دار صادر , بيروت , ط1 , 1966م
تسهيل الفوائد و تكميل المقاصد , لابن مالك , تحقيق محمد كامل بركات , دار الكتاب العربي , 1387ه
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