The present study seeks to identify the nature of the relationship between social reality and
consciousness from a perspective that we call interactive, and to examine their contribution
to the social character of the other. In particular, consider
ation of the relationship between
reality and consciousness has often taken a unilateral character in the discussions about it,
whether among sociologists in particular, or among the scholars in social sciences in
general, where the focus was on the identification of the pre-existing of consciousness or
the existence.
In so far as the difference in responses has enriched sociology with opinions and theories
to the extent that it has left a profound impact on the point of view of the assessment of
what is the primary and what is marginal in the relationship between consciousness and
social existence. Apart from these unilateral and sharp estimates, the present study attempts
to clarify the relationship between social consciousness and social existence through what
can be called the picture of reality in the minds of social actors as embodied by the reality
of the relationship between values and reality because values constitute an important aspect
of consciousness and, at the same time, directing people's relations and
This research aimed to identify the reality and obstacles of corporate social
responsibility disclosure in firms subject to the regulations of the Syrian Commission on
Financial Markets & Securities. To achieve the purpose of the study, data was co
llected for
29 firms registered in the Commission whereby the managers of these firms responded to
the questionnaire. Data was analyzed using percentages, frequencies, and Wilcoxon Signed
Ranks Test.
Results of the study showed that the Syrian firms include social responsibility issues
in their work strategies, and that the Syrian government worked on the issuance of many
laws that regulate and guide the work of firms in the field of social responsibility.
However, the results also revealed that the weakness in legislations related to the
disclosure of corporate social responsibility; the weakness in the firm’s culture towards the
concept of social responsibility; the costs arising from disclosure and related to the
collection and dissemination of information; and the negative impact of disclosure costs on
the profitability of the disclosing firm are all obstacles toward corporate social
responsibility disclosure.
Undergraduate academic education stage is of great importance for a student of
architectural art in all its dimensions and specializations, the most important of which is
architectural design, where the diverse nature of projects that are presented
for him in a
quest to identify most functions that human –made buildings occupy and these changes
synchronized and updated the path of development and needs. Perhaps the commercial
servicing buildings are the most important of these current facilities which the architectural
education sector in the Faculty of architecture of the University. Because their are
architectural structure that have met a distinguished attention and demand locally and
internationally, to satisfy the improvement of labor market and the details of the daily
modern life, in the light of the conducted methodology in teaching the "Architectural
Design" course, which the research spots light on through the analysis of a group of
projects that were designed by students, to evaluate its consistency with the essence of the
period in follow up with the most important things that are presented in the field of
architecture internationally of theories and ideas, and with the various needs of users that
are identified in the contents of the project on one hand, and with the conditions and rules
of building rules in the city which has imposed a current situation the research will study.
This research addresses the definition of industrial cities and the
properties and characteristics of composition of industrial cities as
industrial cities one of the major sources of agglomeration
economics and external economics .
The research
addresses definition Syrian industrial cities and
geographical distribution, and its mission statement and purpose
The study and analysis of the reality of investing in Syrian industrial cities of through the study and analysis of a set of
indicators/investment size-the number of the plants under
construction-the number of plants in production-the number of
workers in the construction and operation of laboratories-the
number of foreign firms and joint-Arabic and investment income
The research addresses the subject of direct and indirect damage
caused to the direct investments of the four industrial cities in Syria because of the current crisis
The search finds a set of results and some recommendations about the industrial cities.
This paper aims to examine William Beckford's Vathek (1786) in
terms of the major impacts that have helped him to compose such a
novel. The three main factors that influenced Beckford are: his
experience during his residence at Fonthill Abbey; his
interest and
readings in translations of the Arabian tales, The Arabian Nights; and his
combination of fantasy with the soberly sensual grace of Eastern imagery.
Despite the fact that Vathek is an eccentric short novel, it is based on a
realistic protagonist, Al-Wathek (A.D.815-846), the 9th Caliph of Abassid
dynasty, known for his love of food, and his knowledge in music, poetry,
astronomy and logic.
The study was built on pursuing opinions of some
contemporary researchers , then samples of the old critics' attitudes were
displayed , it is two parts . The first part included two different trends of
texts one of them is that on which the contem
porary researchers have
relied in an attempt to prove the old critics were fanatic and the other
displayed several criticism texts of each old critic showing their positive
critical attitudes towards the innovated poetry. The second part includes
critical texts representing the critics' opinions from the end of the second
century of Hegira until termination the dealing with the innovation in the
Abbaside poetry issue.
