Al-Wahidi is one of the greatest syntactic critics who have explained al-Mutanabbi's Anthology. His explanation contains concepts, and syntactic and critical opinions that deserve study and scrutiny. Al-Mutanabbi's poetry stands as a fertile domain f
or syntractic
criticism as is apparent in the critical arena over his poetry. Through his syntactic judgement, al-Wahidi attempts to support a doctrine, oppose some point of view, elaborate on what violates a proposed principle, or uncover a certain problematic issue somewhere in
al-Mutanabbi's poetry; specially when disagreement among critics' opinions appears, and dissimilarity among their doctrines and approaches materialises. Poetry was and is still one
significant source to formulate the syntactic structure, even if it witnessed some unstability due to narrators' uncertainties, and imprecision of transference. So, narratives and narrators
of poetry have varied, which has consequently created an obvious phenomenon that requires research, and study of the effect that may have on the syntactic rules. This is because syntax is one fundamental aspect of the culture of those interested in the literatry
exegeses. This study comes to focus on one essential aspect of syntactic criticism that is already applied to al-Mutanabbi's poetry.
This research is about verb tenses according to ancient and modern linguists. Verb
refers to actions and tenses. They have grammatical tenses which are related to
formula and morphological tenses which depend on context.
this research gives notice about the concept of theory of functional grammar and
the most important developments in it since its inception to the present time, then standing
on its roots in the heritage of the Arab, refers to the famously of scient
ists whom have
called for ridding the Arabic grammar, which suspended its ramifications overwhelmed
and hamper his gift, such as Al_jahiz which claimed the calls in one of his letters to the
limitation in the instruction as to the boy on the core issues that lead to the safety of
obscene melody, and the amount of the ignorance of the common folk in the book that he
wrote, and felt that chant, and something that he described. Search moves then to talk
about the principles and objectives as functional theory, And it ends with a summary
showing its importance, and calls for the need to apply its principles in the field of
education.
This project is displayed to the syntactic Andalusian he has had
aprominent role in the scientific life in Andalusia in the seventh
century AH, he has helped to enrich the grammar Heritage, he is
Abu Al hasan Al-Obbazi (680 AH).
