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مقومات النقد الشعري في رسالة الغفران لأبي العلاء المعري

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
أبو العلاء وما إليه، عبد العزيز الميمني، المطبعة السلفية، القاهرة، 1344 ه
الأسس النفسية للإبداع الفني، د. مصطفى سويف، دار المعارف، مصر، ط 3 1970 م.
أوج التحري عن حيثية أبي العلاء المعري، يوسف البديعي، المعهد الفرنسي، دمشق، 1944 م.
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يطمح هذا البحث إلى تقديم قراءة جديدة لرسالة الغفران لأبي العلاء المعري, و يحاول من خلال هذه القراءة استثمار معطيات النقد الأدبي الحديث للكشف عن ذخائر النثر العربي القديم الذي لما تزل الدراسات النقدية تنظر إليه بوصفه محتوى لا بوصفه بناء مترفا بغير إشا رة إلى أن ثمة وعيا مبكرا لدى الأدباء العرب الأقدمين بأهمية الشكل, و إلى أن هذا الأخير مكون من مكونات الدلالة في النص.
The search contains the identifying of Abu Al-alaa Al-Ma'arry's life, and talking about role of alliteration and counterpoint in achievement of the internal musical rhythm during his poetry. Abu Al-alaa did not adhere in the traditional musical st andards not only what it includes of the strength in the unity of meter and rhyme, but he moves of its traditional course to court which specific details and parts dominate on it for planning to internal architectural engineering, he ladled in the usage of alliteration, which did not appeare in his poetry to achieve the musical rhythm in what independs on it of agreement between things. and also from counter point, he combines between good formula and the benefit of content. Counterpoint did not appeare just for appearance of the opposite, but every opposite had rhetorical art or adorable, or something of wisdom which made the reader feels the agreement and combination between counterpoint and the meaning which it achieves or the rhetorical formula which it contacts.
The object of this research is taking about the art image in the poetry of Abu Al-alaa Al-Ma'arry's through metaphor and metonymy. Abu Al-alaa Al-Ma'arry used the metaphor because he was able -by using it- to evade from taking directly about the attribute or about what he describe. So that, his metonymies varies between the obvious and the obscure which Demonstrate his ability to use words and puzzles to express the various meaning by using brief words.Metaphor also contributed to express his ideas and meanings which he translated it as metaphoric images, and he assorted his relations linking the two parties.
This research attempts to show what has been said, through discussing the principle of alienation as in language and in term, then as it to Al-Ma'ri. It concentrates on the aspects of alienation in himself such as blindness, travelling and the iso lation of society, and clarify that in his poetry, then it discusses the objective alienation in poetry as political, intellectual, cultural, religious, national and social alienation joining it with place and time.
Tourism is one of the promising investment activities that contribute to boost economic growth and increase production capacities in any country, and looks to tourism investment as a real indicator of the evolution of Alaguetsadioohd effective ways of investment and human resources development. Latakia province has many of the elements of outstanding tourism investment, however the tourist industry is still the emerging even under these unjust on the Syria crisis, so the aim of this Abajt to show the reality of tourism investment and tourism projects in the province of Latakia, and to identify the most important elements of the tourism investment, and stand on the obstacles and problems facing the tourism investment and to find appropriate solutions him to get into the best ways to increase tourism activity in the province of Latakia and activate the areas of investment in it in order to achieve yields economic returns better and create jobs for thousands of young people who are waiting for suitable jobs.
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