The researcher in the history of ancient Eastern civilizations observes an essential aspect in them, which is the important role played by the belief in those civilizations, as it motivation and directed the foundation to her, and what submitted of m
ankind's varied civilized achievements of (political, architectural, artistic, and others)proves that.
As the impact of religious belief was apparent regarding the human life, in terms of worship of many gods idealized according to their functions believed in that era, so since human minds were occupied by the prevailing myths and fantasy which also control their thoughts and activities, and that is what the different archaeological findings reflected to us such as the clay dolls which through them, they expressed the female god or the mother god in primitive spontaneous way, so it was the language
spoken and expressed their vision and imagination spontaneously away from theories or artistic trends. But when we try to read and analyze them we are surprised by what they included of aesthetic and formative values appear in the beauty of artistic expression, and the way they formed the shape and
linked it to the content, As if they were aware of what he was doing, which added high artistic values to its historical value it may be relatively comparable to what was carried out by contemporary academic sculptor.
Kinetoplastid membrane protein-11 (KMP-11), a protein present in all kinetoplastid
protozoa studied up to date, is considered a potential vaccine candidate for Leishmaniasis.
Such vaccine molecules must be expressed in amastigotes which represent t
he infective
forms for mammals, while promastigotes are the flagellate forms found in the insect hosts.
However, the expression of KMP-11 in amastigotes is still a subject of controversy. In this
study, a strain of L. tropica was isolated, cultivated, and genotyped. The expression of
KMP-11 gene in this strain was evaluated in promastigotes and in amastigotes by RT-PCR
using specific primer pairs. The results proved the presence of mRNA of KMP-11 in both
promastigotes and amastigotes forms of L. tropica. The expression of this molecule in
amastigotes is consistent with the previously demonstrated immunoprotective capacity of
KMP-11 DNA vaccine as well as the presence of humoral and cellular immune responses
against KMP-11 in Leishmania-infected animals.
In our study, the
presence and expression of P27 gene in L.tropica evaluated in
promastigotes by PCR and RT-PCR using specific primer pairs
that manually designed after determine the consensus sequence of
forward and reverse region of primers bet
ween species of
Leishmania by using MUSCLE (Multiple Sequence Comparison by
Log- Expectation) tool for alignment. The results proved the
presence of P27 gene in Leishmania tropica, beside presence the
mRNA of P27 gene that confirm that P27 expressed in
promastigote form of L.tropica
The research aims to study the vulnerability of these currents of different
patterns of expression in accordance with the principles for
each type of the above-mentioned patterns, By practical study
of two different models in place; which was influenced by
different expression types according to the varying proportions,
However, they are similar in the type of building and the time
period.
This paper deals with the link between Semitic and Arabic languages,that it showed
the ancientness of the Arabic , and explained the concept of Semitic languages, and
mentioned the most important views in their home country and their common
charac
teristics. The research then presented the historical understanding of the Arab-
Semitic relationship, confirming the interaction that emerged in the pre-Islamic era through
interaction with the Bible, which was translated into Arabic
Whether the Arabs are translators or were the people of these heavenly books; the
result proves the principle of interaction between languages that these books were written
with and the Arabic language, with the continuation of this interaction clearly in the era of
the Prophet and his companions through various forms and ways .
The research then discusses the phenomenon of expression, then the ancientness of
the phenomenon of expression in Semitic languages in general, and Arabic in particular,
through the presentation of the most important proof of authenticity in these languages,
Although the Arabic is the most conservative.
The research ended with conclusions and recommendations.
