This paper deals with the link between Semitic and Arabic languages,that it showed
the ancientness of the Arabic , and explained the concept of Semitic languages, and
mentioned the most important views in their home country and their common
charac
teristics. The research then presented the historical understanding of the Arab-
Semitic relationship, confirming the interaction that emerged in the pre-Islamic era through
interaction with the Bible, which was translated into Arabic
Whether the Arabs are translators or were the people of these heavenly books; the
result proves the principle of interaction between languages that these books were written
with and the Arabic language, with the continuation of this interaction clearly in the era of
the Prophet and his companions through various forms and ways .
The research then discusses the phenomenon of expression, then the ancientness of
the phenomenon of expression in Semitic languages in general, and Arabic in particular,
through the presentation of the most important proof of authenticity in these languages,
Although the Arabic is the most conservative.
The research ended with conclusions and recommendations.
This research is done to study the case markers in the Ugaritic language and see the
syntactic positions of expressions in the sentence, by applying the comparatives method.
We show in this study that the noun is used in the case marked expressions
, i. e its case
changes in accordance with to its place in the sentence and in accordance to the functional
element preceding it, so that it could be nominative, accusative or object to a preposition.
And our study shows that the present verb could be also cased-marked: it can be
nominative, accusative or jussive, and that the case markers can be in this sematic
language: case markers, letters, a vowel deletion, or nun- deletion too.
Because the Ugaritic language has three symbols for the Hamza with short sounds,
they correspond to the case markers in Arabic and the case shows itself in (a) (u) and (i)
showing themselves in final position clearly. By comparing the Ugaritic expressions and
the Arabic ones we have noticed that we have three case markers, namely (a) (u) and (i).
This study alludes to the case markers common in both the language and to those that are
different too.
This research deals with the relationship between the meaning and the linguistic
rank. It starts talking about the idiom of the linguistic standing of a word in a sentence
according to the ancient and modern scholars. It also includes the role of t
he linguistic
standing in declaring the meaning and the relation of the linguistic sign in this concern.
The linguistic rank is a part in a group called evidences, and it is two kinds: the fixed
standingin which the words stand in a series that each one leads to the other. So the
antecedent refers to the subsequent and the second word completes the meaning of the first
one. And the flexible rank in which the word is characterized with flexibility of the
linguistic standing which gives it semantic function or necessity of grammatical cause in
exceeding the position. The research shows the relationship between the linguistic standing
and the meaning where there is an intimate relation between them, and the whole context is
the main base in the sentence order. To clarify this, the research analyses group of
quotations. The research also shows the meaningful worth to change the final part the word
and the intimate relation by showing the different meanings of the expression and the
connection of this withsyntactic guidance and the linguistic rank and with return of the
linguistic guidance to many reasons.
This paper proposes an approach for compiler construction of a proposed source language consisting of all computational and logical operations control statements loops declarations and assignment operations. This study is based on many steps starting
from lexical analysis (Scanner) depending on LEX environment; after that, the syntax analysis step is done to obtain the syntax analyzer (Parser) which defines the grammar rules. The final step is compiling the parser using Turbo C++ to get the final output. The designed compiler has been tested on 100 source files, and the results show that the designed program compiles all these source files correctly .In addition it defines the error’s locations through them.
