The researcher in the history of ancient Eastern civilizations observes an essential aspect in them, which is the important role played by the belief in those civilizations, as it motivation and directed the foundation to her, and what submitted of m
ankind's varied civilized achievements of (political, architectural, artistic, and others)proves that.
As the impact of religious belief was apparent regarding the human life, in terms of worship of many gods idealized according to their functions believed in that era, so since human minds were occupied by the prevailing myths and fantasy which also control their thoughts and activities, and that is what the different archaeological findings reflected to us such as the clay dolls which through them, they expressed the female god or the mother god in primitive spontaneous way, so it was the language
spoken and expressed their vision and imagination spontaneously away from theories or artistic trends. But when we try to read and analyze them we are surprised by what they included of aesthetic and formative values appear in the beauty of artistic expression, and the way they formed the shape and
linked it to the content, As if they were aware of what he was doing, which added high artistic values to its historical value it may be relatively comparable to what was carried out by contemporary academic sculptor.
The research includes: an Introduction which gave the definition of the movement (ancient and modern)
and shows the movement in the artwork and its divisions: virtual and physical external and internal
movement.
1 – The external virtual and physic
al movement that can be extrapolated through the creation of the
artwork and the relationship of elements to each other. The researcher provides the metal works that are
related to parts of the joints moving and refers to Calder as a leader of this method in sculpture.
2 - The internal Movement in the work of art: starting from movement of the point to form a line, then
the surface, down to the size of three-dimensional work, and the movement of diodes within the artwork.
Stages of the vision of the artwork it is: split into three phases a - from the standpoint of sensory, that is,
through sight movement, and the transition between the elements of the artwork, b - the analytical and
cognitive process of the similar or contrasting binaries of art work trends of elements in it, and its
interlocutor, c - the process of mind which includes The story behind the artwork.
The researcher finally deals the rhythm of the movement in the work of art, the futurism, and structural
sculpture through "Tatlin" and "Boccioni" and others. The research ends with analyzing two artworks
for the artists: Picasso and Maillol.
