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Regional planning is currently one of the pillars of the state and a measure of its development, because planning works to show the current or the future problems, and puts the appropriate solutions. So there is no doubt that the population is the main goal of any planning process by ensuring the various requirements of life for the increasing number of them year after year. Finding adequate housing is therefore one of the first steps in the planning process. The problem of population growth is one of the most prominent problems facing countries at present time. This is evident in city centers, which results in many problems such as informal housing. In this study, we had a spatial study to determine the best location for establishing a new city in order to accommodate the increasing number of population within the Lattakia Governorate (Syrian Arab Republic), and we also achieved a population study in order to determine the future population growth. Geographic information systems (GIS) have proven its efficiency in spatial and descriptive data management and analysis, so they have been relied upon to determine the appropriate places for urban expansion based on a set of criteria collected from a range of research that affect the selection process of these areas, through spatial analysis tools within the GIS software to reach the appropriate areas of expansion to accommodate the expected population growth.
يهدف هذا البحث لإعطاء فكرة عامة عن تقنية انترنت الأشياء Internet of Things "IoT" بحيث يقدم المبادئ الاساسية لهذه التقنية . يتضمن هذا البحث في البداية مقدمة تعريف بيذه التقنية بدءاً من تاريخ نشأتها وأهم مؤسسيها وصولاً إلى تحدياتها ، ثمٌ ينتقل لشرح مبادئ هذه التقنية انطلاقاً من الأشياء Things التي تشٌكل البنية الأساسية لهذه التقنية وصولاً لمناقشة أهم مشاكل هذه التقنية وهي كمية المعطيات الكبيرة الموٌلدة BIG DATA التي تحتاج لمساحات تخزين و قدرات معالجة هائلة ، بعدها ينتقل لمناقشة المدن الذكية التي تعد واجهة التقدم التكنولوجي هذه الأيام ؛ حيث يتطرٌق لأهم عناصر هذه المدن وكذلك بنيتها العامة . في النهاية يعرض البحث مجموعة من المراجع من كتب ومقالات علمية تمٌ الاستفادة منها في إتمام هذا البحث .
The presence of place in Abdul-Rahman Munif's Narratives is one of the principal characteristics of the modern Arabic Novel. We do not exaggerate to claim that the place has changed into a central character in his prosaic works, because it represen ts the primordial space to all prosaic components, and it stands as the cradle of all human existence, since it enjoys the possibility of transformation and summarizing concepts. Part of the problem that this piece of research endeavours to disclose depends on explaining the magnificent turbulances of place as a result of the human conduct which does not consider the ethical and human issues quite remarkably since it aims at achieving its totalitarian and materialistic interests at every cost. The great shifts of place in the novel Cities of Salt emerge as the outcome of the destructive human behaviour toward the virgin nature (intrinsically and extrinsically), where Munif concurrently struggles to uncover the underlying psychological, sociological, political and economic consequences that the human being of the Arab Peninsula has been exposed to. At the same time, we conclude that the place has also left observable impacts on mankind; henceforward, man starts complaining from alienation, disorientation and loss of identity owing to the grand shifts manifested by the place
This study aimed to identify the four industrial estates in the Syrian Arab Republic, And knowing the size of expenditure and income for these cities, in addition to the knowledge and the number of licensed projects executed in these cities. And di stribution switches between different types of industries, as well as to study the correlation between the many variables of the study. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method. It has also been studying and analyzing the data using the program spss. After analysis of the data shows decline in the number of projects implemented, the lack of correlation between most of the variables of the study, the lack of a clear vision in the cities for the distribution of plots by investment type.
In this study the urban system of the governorate of Lattakia has been examined through the applicability of measurements of the equality of spatial distribution patterns of cities (Demangeon Index and Lorenz curve), and those of Primacy and cities size distribution patterns (the Law of Primate city of Mark Jefferson, 1939, the Index of Primacy of Stewart, and the hierarchical order of city through the Rank-size Rule - George, K. Zipf, 1949). It has been identified on the size of the imbalance equilibrium in the system urban cities through Urban Isostastic Index. The results of the study showed a clustered patterns of the spatial distribution of urban centers according to the value of Demangeon Index (0.42) and unequal distribution of urban population to the cities (75% of urban population are distributed on 15% of cities). It showed also a great domination of the primate city of Latakia on the urban system where the population volume was (6.1) time bigger than the volume of the next cities according to Primacy Index; a great decrease of the real value of the next cities comparing with the theoretical value of Law of Primate City (16.4%) against (67%), and disability to applying the Rank-size Rule.
The paper discussed the lack of the river tourism development on the River Alasi banks although it has a lot of opportunities for an appropriate riverine tourism, in particular of Hama city, where many recreational and tourism potential are exist. Thus the research studied the river tourism to the emerged within international cities, which depends on multiple natural and human factors located on the banks of the river, where the luxury tourist boats and several types of Sports River had been increased The paper aimed to introduce a field inventory of the tourist potential the banks of the Alasi River through a field survey identifying the possibilities that exist on the banks of the River Alasi in Hama city that can be used as a key-core to the fluvial tourism. Comparing potentials and riverine tourism requirements derived from studying worldwide models with the status of the riverbanks in the area of research.
The search gives a total studying about addressing systems in some Arabic and Western countries, and then studying one of the Syrian cities and benefit from its experience. the scientific study had ALZERAA and ALAZHARI neighborhood in LATTAKIA. c onsidering that ALZERAA neighborhood is a regulator housing while ALAZHARI neighborhood is a random one. The working in ALZERAA neighborhood has been done adopting to the current system which is applied from the council of LATTAKIA and decided by the local administration ministry, where we propose amendments on this system which make it easier to understand and use, and apply the proposed system within the geographic information system (GIS) program. Then studying the possibility of applying the proposed system on ALAZHARI neighborhood and making the intransitive modification according to the nature of the random areas like changing in the method of numeration because there are not streets clearly in addition to that the buildings are not regularly distributed on the two sides of the street.
The province of Idlib is Characterized by the mixture of nature with historical monuments in clear harmony, monuments represent national wealth and the fundamental basis for the development of various forms (aspects) of touristic activity, and it is represented by its forgotten cities one of the cultural – monumental aspects in the history of the province. It includes pools of archaeological monuments on world level, they are very magnificent. And grandeur in architecture charm nowhere else in parts of the world, and the forgotten cities are an important part of the history of Syria and its architectural heritage. Although, ther don,t have the local Arabic and international fame commensurate with the importance of historical and archaeological sites. So, it is necessary to shed light on, its present tourist state, Orientalism and the future that it could be.
This research addresses the definition of industrial cities and the properties and characteristics of composition of industrial cities as industrial cities one of the major sources of agglomeration economics and external economics . The research addresses definition Syrian industrial cities and geographical distribution, and its mission statement and purpose The study and analysis of the reality of investing in Syrian industrial cities of through the study and analysis of a set of indicators/investment size-the number of the plants under construction-the number of plants in production-the number of workers in the construction and operation of laboratories-the number of foreign firms and joint-Arabic and investment income The research addresses the subject of direct and indirect damage caused to the direct investments of the four industrial cities in Syria because of the current crisis The search finds a set of results and some recommendations about the industrial cities.
The research problem is the lack of urban policies which use smart cities technologies in solving urban problems, especially transportation problems, so the research aims to develop a strategy to solve transportation problems in Damascus using smar t cities applications. It starts by defining smart cities and its dimensions, then shows its basic applications, especially smart transportation, its components, application challenges, and its role in solving transportation problems, then it introduce similar experiments for the application of smart transportation systems, then it concludes to a set of recommendations which contribute to solve traffic problems in Damascus through the application of intelligent transportation strategy.
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