Regional planning is currently one of the pillars of the state and a measure of its
development, because planning works to show the current or the future problems, and puts
the appropriate solutions. So there is no doubt that the population is the
main goal of any
planning process by ensuring the various requirements of life for the increasing number of
them year after year. Finding adequate housing is therefore one of the first steps in the
planning process.
The problem of population growth is one of the most prominent problems facing countries
at present time. This is evident in city centers, which results in many problems such as
informal housing. In this study, we had a spatial study to determine the best location for
establishing a new city in order to accommodate the increasing number of population
within the Lattakia Governorate (Syrian Arab Republic), and we also achieved a
population study in order to determine the future population growth.
Geographic information systems (GIS) have proven its efficiency in spatial and
descriptive data management and analysis, so they have been relied upon to determine the
appropriate places for urban expansion based on a set of criteria collected from a range of
research that affect the selection process of these areas, through spatial analysis tools
within the GIS software to reach the appropriate areas of expansion to accommodate the
expected population growth.
The appearance of revolutionary containerization utilized by maritime transport
sector has led to congested seaports. A transfer of a portion of the activities performed
inside was suggested. A complement to the sea port became desired, which creat
ed the idea
of a dryport. We studied the effect of the dryport’s site, planned to be constructed in Hassia
industrial city, on the Syrian transport network. We used geographic information systems
(GIS) to get the results due potential assistance. Study shows that a dryport increases the
efficiency of the transport system, thus reducing the cost and time of transport.
Furthermore, Hassia industrial city is especially qualified to establish a dryport, and the
eastern region would be the optimal region for such an establishment.