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Register a new userUse of (GIS)Techniques to Study a New City Site as a Solution for Urban Expansion in Lattakia Governorate
استخدام تقنيات الـ (GIS) لدراسة موقع مدينة جديدة كحل لمشكلة التوسّع العمراني في محافظة اللاذقية
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
topography
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يعتبر التخطيط الإقليمي في الوقت الراهن أحد ركائز الدولة و مقياساً لتطورها، و ذلك لأن التخطيط يعمل على إظهار المشاكل الحالية أو المستقبلية و يضع الحلول المناسبة لها، و مما لاشك فيه أن السكان هم الهدف الرئيسي من أي عملية تخطيط، و ذلك بتأمين مختلف متطلبات الحياة للأعداد المتزايدة منهم عاماً بعد عام، و بالتالي فإن إيجاد المسكن الملائم يعد من أولى الخطوات في عملية التخطيط. تعد مشكلة النمو السكاني من أبرز المشاكل التي تعاني منها الدول في الوقت الراهن و يظهر هذا جلياً في مراكز المدن و الذي ينتج عنه مشاكل عديدة كالسكن العشوائي مثلاً. قمنا في هذا البحث بدراسة مكانية لتحديد الموقع الأفضل لإنشاء مدينة جديدة، و ذلك لاحتواء الأعداد المتزايدة من السكان ضمن محافظة اللاذقية التابعة للجمهورية العربية السورية، بالإضافة إلى إجراء دراسة سكانية لتحديد الزيادة المستقبلية في عدد السكان. و قد أثبتت تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) كفاءتها في إدارة البيانات المكانية و الوصفية و تحليلها، لذا تم الاعتماد عليها للقيام بتحديد الأماكن الملائمة للتوسّع العمراني وفق مجموعة من المعايير التي تم تجميعها من مجموعة من الأبحاث و التي تؤثر في عملية اختيار هذه المناطق، و ذلك عن طريق أدوات التحليل المكاني الموجودة ضمن برامج الــ (GIS)، للوصول إلى المناطق الملائمة للتوسّع لاستيعاب النمو السكاني المفترض.
Regional planning is currently one of the pillars of the state and a measure of its development, because planning works to show the current or the future problems, and puts the appropriate solutions. So there is no doubt that the population is the main goal of any planning process by ensuring the various requirements of life for the increasing number of them year after year. Finding adequate housing is therefore one of the first steps in the planning process. The problem of population growth is one of the most prominent problems facing countries at present time. This is evident in city centers, which results in many problems such as informal housing. In this study, we had a spatial study to determine the best location for establishing a new city in order to accommodate the increasing number of population within the Lattakia Governorate (Syrian Arab Republic), and we also achieved a population study in order to determine the future population growth. Geographic information systems (GIS) have proven its efficiency in spatial and descriptive data management and analysis, so they have been relied upon to determine the appropriate places for urban expansion based on a set of criteria collected from a range of research that affect the selection process of these areas, through spatial analysis tools within the GIS software to reach the appropriate areas of expansion to accommodate the expected population growth.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث مشكلة النمو السكاني في محافظة اللاذقية السورية، والتي أدت إلى انتشار السكن العشوائي. اقترح الباحثون إنشاء مدينة جديدة كحل لهذه المشكلة، واستخدموا تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لتحديد الموقع الأمثل لهذه المدينة. تم الاعتماد على مجموعة من المعايير المكانية والوصفية التي تم جمعها من أبحاث سابقة، واستخدمت أدوات التحليل المكاني في برامج GIS للوصول إلى المناطق الملائمة للتوسع العمراني. أظهرت النتائج أن المناطق الأكثر ملاءمة للتوسع تتركز في شمال اللاذقية، مما يدعم فكرة إنشاء مدينة جديدة لاستيعاب الزيادة السكانية المتوقعة. أوصى الباحثون بأخذ المواقع المقترحة بعين الاعتبار ودراستها من كافة النواحي الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياحية، وأكدوا على أهمية استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية كأداة داعمة لاتخاذ القرار.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعد البحث خطوة مهمة نحو حل مشكلة النمو السكاني في محافظة اللاذقية، واستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) يعد اختيارًا موفقًا نظرًا لكفاءتها في إدارة وتحليل البيانات المكانية. ومع ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل جوانب أخرى مثل التأثير البيئي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي بشكل أكثر تفصيلًا. كما أن الاعتماد على بيانات من مصادر محدودة قد يؤثر على دقة النتائج، لذا يفضل تضمين بيانات من مصادر متعددة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال إجراء دراسات ميدانية لتأكيد النتائج النظرية.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي يعالجها البحث؟
البحث يعالج مشكلة النمو السكاني في محافظة اللاذقية السورية وانتشار السكن العشوائي.
-
ما هو الحل المقترح لمشكلة النمو السكاني في محافظة اللاذقية؟
الحل المقترح هو إنشاء مدينة جديدة لاستيعاب الزيادة السكانية المتوقعة.
-
ما هي التقنية المستخدمة في البحث لتحديد الموقع الأمثل للمدينة الجديدة؟
تم استخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لتحديد الموقع الأمثل للمدينة الجديدة.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثون في نهاية البحث؟
أوصى الباحثون بأخذ المواقع المقترحة بعين الاعتبار ودراستها من كافة النواحي الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياحية، وأكدوا على أهمية استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية كأداة داعمة لاتخاذ القرار.
References used
DOCAN, D. C. Learning ArcGIS for Desktop. s.l. : Packt Publishing, March 2016
محمد علي، رانيا. أدهم سيد. المدن الجديدة في مصر بين المستهدف و الواقع. مصر : جامعة القاهرة، . 2012
عباس، إياد. نظم المعلومات الجغرافية. اللاذقية : جامعة تشرين-كلية الهندسة المدنية، . 2017
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spaces forming this structure according to the type and function of each. Then, we
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